LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World excluding India and China

World excluding India and China: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 10.18 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
10.18
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
42nd
of 87 groups
All-time high
12.8
in 2020
All-time low
10.18
in 2027
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World excluding India and China, 2005–2027

0510152005201620272005: 11.22006: 10.82007: 10.62008: 10.72009: 11.92010: 11.72011: 11.52012: 11.62013: 11.52014: 11.22015: 11.32016: 11.32017: 11.32018: 112019: 10.92020: 12.82021: 12.32022: 10.72023: 10.22024: 10.22025: 10.22026: 10.22027: 10.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

World excluding India and China recorded 10.18 for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in 2027. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World excluding India and China peaked at 12.8 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.18, in 2027.

That places World excluding India and China 42nd out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World excluding India and China, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in World excluding India and China, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 11.24 —
2006 10.84 -3.6%
2007 10.55 -2.7%
2008 10.68 +1.2%
2009 11.91 +11.6%
2010 11.75 -1.4%
2011 11.47 -2.4%
2012 11.59 +1.0%
2013 11.48 -0.9%
2014 11.2 -2.4%
2015 11.29 +0.8%
2016 11.28 -0.0%
2017 11.32 +0.3%
2018 10.97 -3.0%
2019 10.91 -0.6%
2020 12.8 +17.3%
2021 12.26 -4.2%
2022 10.69 -12.8%
2023 10.2 -4.6%
2024 10.2 +0.0%
2025 10.19 -0.1%
2026 10.19 +0.0%
2027 10.18 -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11.05 10.55 11.91 5
2010s 11.32 10.91 11.75 10
2020s 10.84 10.18 12.8 8

Countries ranked near World excluding India and China

  1. 39 Saint Lucia 16.48 compare
  2. 40 Jordan 16.39 compare
  3. 41 Kenya 16.12 compare
  4. 42 Western Sahara 15.88 compare
  5. 43 Panama 15.84 compare
  6. 44 Uruguay 15.73 compare
  7. 45 Tunisia 15.46 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for World excluding India and China

All data for World excluding India and China →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World excluding India and China?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World excluding India and China was 10.18 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in World excluding India and China?
The highest recorded value was 12.8 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in World excluding India and China?
The lowest recorded value was 10.18 in 2027.
How does World excluding India and China rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
World excluding India and China ranks 42nd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in World excluding India and China?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World excluding India and China data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World excluding India and China. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 04 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/world-excluding-india-and-china/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.