LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Panama

Panama: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 15.84 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
15.84
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
43rd
of 188 countries
All-time high
23.16
in 2020
All-time low
8.81
in 2012
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Panama, 2005–2027

05101520252005201620272005: 11.52006: 11.32007: 11.22008: 11.22009: 11.42010: 11.42011: 8.92012: 8.82013: 92014: 8.92015: 92016: 9.22017: 10.32018: 11.42019: 13.52020: 23.22021: 19.92022: 16.42023: 13.62024: 16.12025: 162026: 15.92027: 15.8

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Panama recorded 15.84 for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and up 53.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Panama peaked at 23.16 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 8.81, in 2012.

That places Panama 43rd out of 188 countries with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Panama, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Panama, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 11.53
2006 11.3 -2.0%
2007 11.17 -1.2%
2008 11.2 +0.2%
2009 11.37 +1.6%
2010 11.4 +0.3%
2011 8.91 -21.9%
2012 8.81 -1.2%
2013 9.02 +2.4%
2014 8.92 -1.1%
2015 8.96 +0.4%
2016 9.2 +2.7%
2017 10.3 +12.0%
2018 11.4 +10.6%
2019 13.5 +18.4%
2020 23.16 +71.6%
2021 19.91 -14.0%
2022 16.39 -17.7%
2023 13.62 -16.9%
2024 16.08 +18.1%
2025 15.97 -0.7%
2026 15.89 -0.5%
2027 15.84 -0.4%

Panama compared with similar countries

  • Panama's 15.84 is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.6, 1.8× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Panama's 15.84 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 12.17, 1.3× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +71.6% 13.5 23.16

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11.32 11.17 11.53 5
2010s 10.04 8.81 13.5 10
2020s 17.11 13.62 23.16 8

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 40 Jordan 16.39 compare
  2. 41 Kenya 16.12 compare
  3. 42 Western Sahara 15.88 compare
  4. 44 Uruguay 15.73 compare
  5. 45 Tunisia 15.46 compare
  6. 46 Equatorial Guinea 15.38 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Panama?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Panama was 15.84 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 23.16 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 8.81 in 2012.
How does Panama rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Panama ranks 43rd out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is up 53.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.