LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 34.94 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
34.94
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
1st
of 87 groups
All-time high
37.08
in 2021
All-time low
26.1
in 2007
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Southern Africa, 2005–2027

0102030402005201620272005: 26.42006: 26.22007: 26.12008: 26.22009: 27.32010: 27.82011: 27.42012: 27.62013: 27.62014: 27.72015: 28.42016: 29.72017: 30.12018: 29.92019: 31.42020: 33.32021: 37.12022: 35.72023: 34.52024: 34.62025: 34.72026: 34.82027: 34.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Southern Africa stood at 34.94.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 16.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Southern Africa peaked at 37.08 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 26.1, in 2007.

That places Southern Africa 1st out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Africa, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 26.43
2006 26.16 -1.0%
2007 26.1 -0.3%
2008 26.22 +0.5%
2009 27.33 +4.2%
2010 27.84 +1.8%
2011 27.39 -1.6%
2012 27.58 +0.7%
2013 27.61 +0.1%
2014 27.72 +0.4%
2015 28.39 +2.4%
2016 29.69 +4.6%
2017 30.09 +1.3%
2018 29.94 -0.5%
2019 31.38 +4.8%
2020 33.34 +6.2%
2021 37.08 +11.2%
2022 35.68 -3.8%
2023 34.45 -3.4%
2024 34.6 +0.4%
2025 34.73 +0.4%
2026 34.83 +0.3%
2027 34.94 +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 26.45 26.1 27.33 5
2010s 28.76 27.39 31.38 10
2020s 34.96 33.34 37.08 8

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 1 Eswatini 39.95 compare
  2. 2 Benin 38.74 compare
  3. 3 South Africa 35.85 compare
  4. 4 Djibouti 32.33 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Southern Africa?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Southern Africa was 34.94 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 37.08 in 2021.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 26.1 in 2007.
How does Southern Africa rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Southern Africa ranks 1st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.