LU2: Combined rate of time-related … modelled estimates in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income

Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income: LU2: Combined rate of time-related … modelled estimates was 8.13 in 2027. ▬ Flat

Latest (2027)
8.13
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
63rd
of 87 groups
All-time high
9.09
in 2009
All-time low
6.83
in 2008
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027

02468102005201620272005: 8.32006: 7.72007: 72008: 6.82009: 9.12010: 8.12011: 7.82012: 7.52013: 7.42014: 8.62015: 8.92016: 8.92017: 8.92018: 7.92019: 7.32020: 8.32021: 8.52022: 7.82023: 7.82024: 7.82025: 82026: 8.12027: 8.1

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income is 8.13, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income peaked at 9.09 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 6.83, in 2008.

That places Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income 63rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related … modelled estimates in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 8.29 —
2006 7.67 -7.4%
2007 7.04 -8.3%
2008 6.83 -3.0%
2009 9.09 +33.2%
2010 8.12 -10.7%
2011 7.8 -4.0%
2012 7.48 -4.1%
2013 7.36 -1.7%
2014 8.64 +17.4%
2015 8.9 +3.0%
2016 8.87 -0.3%
2017 8.88 +0.1%
2018 7.94 -10.6%
2019 7.3 -8.1%
2020 8.32 +14.0%
2021 8.55 +2.7%
2022 7.8 -8.8%
2023 7.83 +0.4%
2024 7.79 -0.5%
2025 8.01 +2.9%
2026 8.09 +1.0%
2027 8.13 +0.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU2: Combined rate of time-related … modelled estimates in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +33.2% 6.83 9.09

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 7.78 6.83 9.09 5
2010s 8.13 7.3 8.9 10
2020s 8.06 7.79 8.55 8

Countries ranked near Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income

  1. 60 Maldives 14.06 compare
  2. 61 Vanuatu 13.79 compare
  3. 62 Central African Republic 13.75 compare
  4. 63 Eritrea 13.71 compare
  5. 64 Zimbabwe 13.61 compare
  6. 65 North Macedonia 13.56 compare
  7. 66 Cameroon 13.18 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income

All data for Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income was 8.13 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 9.09 in 2009.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 6.83 in 2008.
How does Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 63rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/eastern-europe-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.