LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa: Low income

Africa: Low income: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 15.27 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
15.27
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
16th
of 87 groups
All-time high
16.71
in 2020
All-time low
12.74
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa: Low income, 2005–2027

0510152005201620272005: 12.72006: 132007: 13.42008: 13.72009: 142010: 14.52011: 14.82012: 15.12013: 15.32014: 15.42015: 15.52016: 15.62017: 15.82018: 15.62019: 15.52020: 16.72021: 16.12022: 15.22023: 15.42024: 15.52025: 15.52026: 15.42027: 15.3

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa: Low income is 15.27, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 3.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa: Low income peaked at 16.71 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 12.74, in 2005.

That places Africa: Low income 16th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa: Low income, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 12.74
2006 13.03 +2.3%
2007 13.35 +2.4%
2008 13.69 +2.5%
2009 13.96 +2.0%
2010 14.49 +3.8%
2011 14.82 +2.3%
2012 15.12 +2.1%
2013 15.28 +1.0%
2014 15.4 +0.8%
2015 15.51 +0.7%
2016 15.65 +0.9%
2017 15.8 +1.0%
2018 15.63 -1.1%
2019 15.52 -0.7%
2020 16.71 +7.6%
2021 16.09 -3.7%
2022 15.23 -5.3%
2023 15.36 +0.8%
2024 15.52 +1.0%
2025 15.49 -0.2%
2026 15.37 -0.7%
2027 15.27 -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.36 12.74 13.96 5
2010s 15.32 14.49 15.8 10
2020s 15.63 15.23 16.71 8

Countries ranked near Africa: Low income

  1. 13 Haiti 25.88 compare
  2. 13 Palestine 25.88 compare
  3. 15 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 25.65 compare
  4. 16 Libya 25.47 compare
  5. 17 Cape Verde 25.14 compare
  6. 18 Yemen 24 compare
  7. 19 Armenia 23.45 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Africa: Low income

All data for Africa: Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa: Low income?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa: Low income was 15.27 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Africa: Low income?
The highest recorded value was 16.71 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Africa: Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 12.74 in 2005.
How does Africa: Low income rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Africa: Low income ranks 16th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Africa: Low income?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa: Low income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa: Low income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/africa-low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.