Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income

Africa: Low income: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 132,381 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
132,381
Change on year
up 3.3%
Rank
40th
of 87 groups
All-time high
132,381
in 2027
All-time low
33,759
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income, 1990–2027

40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k120.0k140.0k1990200820271990: 33.8k1991: 34.5k1992: 35.3k1993: 36.2k1994: 37.1k1995: 38.0k1996: 39.0k1997: 40.1k1998: 41.3k1999: 42.6k2000: 43.9k2001: 45.4k2002: 46.9k2003: 48.4k2004: 50.1k2005: 51.8k2006: 54.1k2007: 56.4k2008: 58.8k2009: 61.3k2010: 64.0k2011: 65.5k2012: 70.4k2013: 70.9k2014: 76.5k2015: 81.0k2016: 85.9k2017: 91.2k2018: 95.5k2019: 100.1k2020: 105.6k2021: 110.4k2022: 112.7k2023: 116.1k2024: 119.8k2025: 123.9k2026: 128.2k2027: 132.4k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income is 132,381, measured in 2027. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.3% on the previous year and up 45.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income peaked at 132,381 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 33,759, in 1990.

That places Africa: Low income 40th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Africa: Low income, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 33,759
1991 34,490 +2.2%
1992 35,296 +2.3%
1993 36,225 +2.6%
1994 37,094 +2.4%
1995 37,989 +2.4%
1996 38,997 +2.7%
1997 40,064 +2.7%
1998 41,255 +3.0%
1999 42,572 +3.2%
2000 43,929 +3.2%
2001 45,373 +3.3%
2002 46,871 +3.3%
2003 48,405 +3.3%
2004 50,053 +3.4%
2005 51,844 +3.6%
2006 54,068 +4.3%
2007 56,360 +4.2%
2008 58,833 +4.4%
2009 61,328 +4.2%
2010 63,957 +4.3%
2011 65,491 +2.4%
2012 70,426 +7.5%
2013 70,947 +0.7%
2014 76,459 +7.8%
2015 80,964 +5.9%
2016 85,860 +6.0%
2017 91,193 +6.2%
2018 95,518 +4.7%
2019 100,120 +4.8%
2020 105,614 +5.5%
2021 110,354 +4.5%
2022 112,687 +2.1%
2023 116,069 +3.0%
2024 119,799 +3.2%
2025 123,902 +3.4%
2026 128,152 +3.4%
2027 132,381 +3.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 37,774 33,759 42,572 10
2000s 51,706 43,929 61,328 10
2010s 80,093 63,957 100,120 10
2020s 118,620 105,614 132,381 8

Countries ranked near Africa: Low income

  1. 37 Poland 13,761 compare
  2. 38 Nepal 13,159 compare
  3. 39 Kenya 12,640 compare
  4. 40 Canada 12,516 compare
  5. 41 Syrian Arab Republic 12,499 compare
  6. 42 Uzbekistan 11,288 compare
  7. 43 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 10,601 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Africa: Low income

All data for Africa: Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income?
Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income was 132,381 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Africa: Low income?
The highest recorded value was 132,381 in 2027.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Africa: Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 33,759 in 1990.
How does Africa: Low income rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
Africa: Low income ranks 40th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Africa: Low income?
Over the last ten years it is up 45.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa: Low income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/africa-low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.