Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020) (annual) in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026): Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020) (annual) was 12,911 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
12,911
Change on year
up 3.6%
Rank
4th
of 6 regions
All-time high
19,837
in 2013
All-time low
12,082
in 2007
Years of data
21
2000–2020

Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2000–2020

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k2000201020202000: 14.2k2001: 13.2k2002: 13.7k2003: 14.1k2004: 14.6k2005: 14.4k2006: 13.4k2007: 12.1k2008: 12.2k2009: 15.6k2010: 16.5k2011: 16.7k2012: 18.7k2013: 19.8k2014: 19.2k2015: 17.9k2016: 16.6k2017: 15.0k2018: 13.5k2019: 12.5k2020: 12.9k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) is 12,911, measured in 2020.

The figure is up 3.6% on the previous year and down 22.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) peaked at 19,837 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 12,082, in 2007.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020) (annual) in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), year by year

Annual values for Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020) in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2000 to 2020.
Year Value Change
2000 14,212 —
2001 13,221 -7.0%
2002 13,659 +3.3%
2003 14,145 +3.6%
2004 14,616 +3.3%
2005 14,420 -1.3%
2006 13,422 -6.9%
2007 12,082 -10.0%
2008 12,239 +1.3%
2009 15,581 +27.3%
2010 16,549 +6.2%
2011 16,673 +0.7%
2012 18,748 +12.4%
2013 19,837 +5.8%
2014 19,182 -3.3%
2015 17,910 -6.6%
2016 16,576 -7.4%
2017 14,986 -9.6%
2018 13,477 -10.1%
2019 12,468 -7.5%
2020 12,911 +3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13,760 12,082 15,581 10
2010s 16,641 12,468 19,837 10
2020s 12,911 12,911 12,911 1

Countries ranked near Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

  1. 1 Türkiye 4,045 compare
  2. 2 Spain 3,531 compare
  3. 3 France 2,350 compare
  4. 4 Italy 2,289 compare
  5. 5 Metropolitan France 2,237 compare
  6. 6 Germany 1,663 compare
  7. 7 United Kingdom 1,269 compare
  8. 7 United Kingdom 1,269 compare

See the full ranking of 53 places →

More work & labour data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

All data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) was 12,911 in 2020, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest labour market slack by sex and age - annual data recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The highest recorded value was 19,837 in 2013.
What is the lowest labour market slack by sex and age - annual data recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The lowest recorded value was 12,082 in 2007.
How does Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) rank for labour market slack by sex and age - annual data?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 4th out of 6 regions with data for 2020.
Is labour market slack by sex and age - annual data rising or falling in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-market-slack-by-sex-and-age-annual-data-1992-2020/euro-area-21-countries-from-2026/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
53 places, 1,205 data points, 1992–2020
Last refreshed