Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020) by country

Countries reporting
47
Highest
4,045
Türkiye
Lowest
11
Iceland
Median
181
Years covered
29
1992–2020
Data points
1,205

What the numbers show

Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020) is currently reported for 47 countries. The highest value is 4,045 in Türkiye; the lowest is 11 in Iceland.

The median across all reporting countries is 181, and the mean is 566.06.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 368.

Over the past decade 10 countries rose and 36 fell. The largest increase was in Luxembourg (up 110.0%), and the largest decrease in Poland (down 67.5%).

Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020) (annual): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Türkiye 4,045 2020 up 50.0% rising
2 Spain 3,531 2020 down 23.9% rising
3 France 2,350 2020 down 12.3% rising
4 Italy 2,289 2020 up 11.3% rising
5 Metropolitan France 2,237 2020 down 10.7% falling
6 Germany 1,663 2020 down 41.5% falling
7 United Kingdom 1,269 2019 down 46.4% falling
7 United Kingdom 1,269 2019 down 46.4% falling
9 Greece 755 2020 up 18.2% rising
10 Poland 537 2020 down 67.5% falling
10 Poland 537 2020 down 67.5% falling
12 Sweden 458 2020 up 7.5% rising
13 Romania 452 2020 down 30.7% falling
14 Netherlands 357 2020 down 17.9% rising
14 Netherlands 357 2020 down 17.9% rising
16 Portugal 354 2020 down 40.1% rising
17 Serbia 287 2020 down 52.6% falling
17 Serbia 287 2020 down 52.6% falling
19 Belgium 282 2020 down 30.5% falling
20 Austria 243 2020 up 19.7% rising
21 Switzerland 238 2020 up 12.3% rising
22 Finland 213 2020 down 4.9% falling
23 Hungary 197 2020 down 58.0% falling
24 Slovakia 181 2020 down 53.5% falling
24 Slovakia 181 2020 down 53.5% falling
26 Denmark 170 2020 down 23.8% falling
27 Bulgaria 169 2020 down 52.0% falling
28 North Macedonia 156 2020 down 48.0% falling
28 North Macedonia 156 2020 down 48.0% falling
30 Ireland 137 2020 down 58.1% rising
30 Czechia 137 2020 down 64.3% falling
32 Lithuania 126 2020 down 53.3% falling
32 Lithuania 126 2020 down 53.3% falling
34 Norway 125 2020 up 37.4% rising
34 Croatia 125 2020 down 43.4% falling
34 Croatia 125 2020 down 43.4% falling
37 Latvia 79 2020 down 61.7% falling
37 Latvia 79 2020 down 61.7% falling
39 Slovenia 51 2020 down 32.0% rising
39 Slovenia 51 2020 down 32.0% rising
41 Estonia 48 2020 down 57.9% falling
41 Estonia 48 2020 down 57.9% falling
41 Montenegro 48 2020 unchanged falling
44 Cyprus 35 2020 up 34.6% volatile
45 Luxembourg 21 2020 up 110.0% volatile
46 Malta 13 2020 up 8.3% rising
47 Iceland 11 2020 down 21.4% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-market-slack-by-sex-and-age-annual-data-1992-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data (1992–2020)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
53 places, 1,205 data points, 1992–2020
Last refreshed