Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Labour force in United States of America

United States of America: Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Labour force was 34.93 million Persons in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
34.93 million Persons
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
1st
of 18 countries
All-time high
34.93 million Persons
in 2023
All-time low
28.06 million Persons
in 1995
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Labour force in United States of America, 1995–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M1995200920231995: 28.1M Persons1996: 28.4M Persons1997: 28.9M Persons1998: 29.3M Persons1999: 29.6M Persons2000: 30.0M Persons2001: 30.4M Persons2002: 30.5M Persons2003: 30.6M Persons2004: 30.7M Persons2005: 30.2M Persons2006: 30.6M Persons2007: 31.7M Persons2008: 32.1M Persons2009: 32.1M Persons2010: 32.3M Persons2011: 32.4M Persons2012: 32.6M Persons2013: 32.7M Persons2014: 32.9M Persons2015: 33.2M Persons2016: 33.6M Persons2017: 34.0M Persons2018: 34.3M Persons2019: 34.7M Persons2020: 34.1M Persons2021: 34.0M Persons2022: 34.4M Persons2023: 34.9M Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2023, labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — labour force in United States of America stood at 34.93 million Persons. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 6.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — labour force in United States of America peaked at 34.93 million Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 28.06 million Persons, in 1995.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Labour force in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Labour force in United States of America, 1995 to 2023.
Year Persons Change
1995 28.06 million Persons
1996 28.44 million Persons +1.4%
1997 28.93 million Persons +1.7%
1998 29.27 million Persons +1.2%
1999 29.58 million Persons +1.1%
2000 30.04 million Persons +1.6%
2001 30.35 million Persons +1.0%
2002 30.53 million Persons +0.6%
2003 30.55 million Persons +0.1%
2004 30.68 million Persons +0.4%
2005 30.20 million Persons -1.6%
2006 30.64 million Persons +1.5%
2007 31.72 million Persons +3.5%
2008 32.14 million Persons +1.3%
2009 32.12 million Persons -0.1%
2010 32.27 million Persons +0.5%
2011 32.39 million Persons +0.4%
2012 32.58 million Persons +0.6%
2013 32.69 million Persons +0.3%
2014 32.93 million Persons +0.7%
2015 33.18 million Persons +0.7%
2016 33.58 million Persons +1.2%
2017 34.04 million Persons +1.4%
2018 34.31 million Persons +0.8%
2019 34.66 million Persons +1.0%
2020 34.09 million Persons -1.6%
2021 33.95 million Persons -0.4%
2022 34.43 million Persons +1.4%
2023 34.93 million Persons +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 28.86 million Persons 28.06 million Persons 29.58 million Persons 5
2000s 30.90 million Persons 30.04 million Persons 32.14 million Persons 10
2010s 33.26 million Persons 32.27 million Persons 34.66 million Persons 10
2020s 34.35 million Persons 33.95 million Persons 34.93 million Persons 4

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 2 Japan 20.26 million Persons compare
  2. 3 France 10.39 million Persons compare
  3. 4 Italy 9.93 million Persons compare

See the full ranking of 20 places →

More work & labour data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — labour force in United States of America?
Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — labour force in United States of America was 34.93 million Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — labour force recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 34.93 million Persons in 2023.
What is the lowest labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — labour force recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 28.06 million Persons in 1995.
How does United States of America rank for labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — labour force?
United States of America ranks 1st out of 18 countries with data for 2023.
Is labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — labour force rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Labour force. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Labour force in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-indicators-by-urban-rural-territorial-typology-labour-force/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Labour force
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
20 places, 346 data points, 1995–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset provides labour market indicators aggregated at national level and broken down by urban-rural territorial typology. Data source and definition The indicators include labour indicators at place of residence by type of territory. Data is based on a labor force survey using ILO methodology and collected from Eurostat (reg_lmk) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites. Territorial typology The OECD classifies TL3 regions as predominantly urban, intermediate or predominantly rural; rural regions can be further split into “close to city” and “remote” (see methodology (pdf)). This typology supports analysis of socio-economic differences across regions. See also the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx) and the OECD Territorial grid (pdf). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.