Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 28

European Union 28: Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates) was 11.18 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
11.18
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
44th
of 87 groups
All-time high
17.2
in 2013
All-time low
11.18
in 2027
Years of data
24
2004–2027

Jobs gap rate in European Union 28, 2004–2027

0510152004201520272004: 15.62005: 15.32006: 14.42007: 13.32008: 132009: 14.92010: 15.62011: 15.92012: 16.72013: 17.22014: 16.62015: 15.72016: 14.82017: 13.62018: 12.62019: 11.82020: 13.32021: 12.82022: 11.42023: 11.22024: 11.22025: 11.22026: 11.22027: 11.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, jobs gap rate in European Union 28 stood at 11.18. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 17.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, jobs gap rate in European Union 28 peaked at 17.2 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 11.18, in 2027.

That places European Union 28 44th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 28, year by year

Annual values for Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 28, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 15.6 —
2005 15.3 -1.9%
2006 14.4 -5.9%
2007 13.29 -7.8%
2008 12.98 -2.3%
2009 14.88 +14.6%
2010 15.59 +4.8%
2011 15.88 +1.9%
2012 16.73 +5.4%
2013 17.2 +2.8%
2014 16.62 -3.4%
2015 15.68 -5.7%
2016 14.79 -5.7%
2017 13.62 -7.9%
2018 12.57 -7.7%
2019 11.82 -6.0%
2020 13.25 +12.1%
2021 12.85 -3.1%
2022 11.42 -11.1%
2023 11.21 -1.8%
2024 11.19 -0.2%
2025 11.24 +0.5%
2026 11.24 -0.1%
2027 11.18 -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.41 12.98 15.6 6
2010s 15.05 11.82 17.2 10
2020s 11.7 11.18 13.25 8

More work & labour data for European Union 28

All data for European Union 28 →

Frequently asked questions

What is jobs gap rate in European Union 28?
Jobs gap rate in European Union 28 was 11.18 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest jobs gap rate recorded in European Union 28?
The highest recorded value was 17.2 in 2013.
What is the lowest jobs gap rate recorded in European Union 28?
The lowest recorded value was 11.18 in 2027.
How does European Union 28 rank for jobs gap rate?
European Union 28 ranks 44th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is jobs gap rate rising or falling in European Union 28?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union 28 data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Jobs gap rate in European Union 28. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/jobs-gap-rate-ilo-modelled-estimates/european-union-28-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The jobs gap rate is defined as the sum of the unemployed, the potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers divided by the sum of the extended labour force and willing non-jobseekers. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.