Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 28
European Union 28: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) was 0.8736 % change on previous year in 2027. ◆ Volatile
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 28, 1991–2027
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 28 is 0.8736 % change on previous year, measured in 2027.
That represents a change of up 9.3% on the previous year and up 654.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 28 peaked at 1.71 % change on previous year in 2020 and was at its lowest, -0.7297 % change on previous year, in 2021.
European Union 28 ranks 79th of 87 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 28, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 0.2712 % change on previous year | — |
| 1992 | 1.64 % change on previous year | +504.3% |
| 1993 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -19.9% |
| 1994 | 0.9061 % change on previous year | -31.0% |
| 1995 | 1.06 % change on previous year | +17.1% |
| 1996 | 0.3331 % change on previous year | -68.6% |
| 1997 | 0.3836 % change on previous year | +15.1% |
| 1998 | 0.158 % change on previous year | -58.8% |
| 1999 | -0.1195 % change on previous year | -175.6% |
| 2000 | 0.4542 % change on previous year | -480.2% |
| 2001 | 0.7116 % change on previous year | +56.7% |
| 2002 | 0.14 % change on previous year | -80.3% |
| 2003 | 0.1353 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 2004 | 0.4633 % change on previous year | +242.3% |
| 2005 | -0.0587 % change on previous year | -112.7% |
| 2006 | -0.062 % change on previous year | +5.7% |
| 2007 | 0.3703 % change on previous year | -696.8% |
| 2008 | -0.0414 % change on previous year | -111.2% |
| 2009 | 0.8989 % change on previous year | -2270.2% |
| 2010 | 0.0323 % change on previous year | -96.4% |
| 2011 | 0.3136 % change on previous year | +870.9% |
| 2012 | -0.3536 % change on previous year | -212.7% |
| 2013 | 0.1933 % change on previous year | -154.7% |
| 2014 | 0.1995 % change on previous year | +3.2% |
| 2015 | 0.2525 % change on previous year | +26.6% |
| 2016 | 0.0865 % change on previous year | -65.7% |
| 2017 | -0.1576 % change on previous year | -282.2% |
| 2018 | 0.0294 % change on previous year | -118.7% |
| 2019 | 0.1138 % change on previous year | +286.9% |
| 2020 | 1.71 % change on previous year | +1402.6% |
| 2021 | -0.7297 % change on previous year | -142.7% |
| 2022 | -0.4932 % change on previous year | -32.4% |
| 2023 | 0.1007 % change on previous year | -120.4% |
| 2024 | 0.6076 % change on previous year | +503.7% |
| 2025 | 0.7469 % change on previous year | +22.9% |
| 2026 | 0.7995 % change on previous year | +7.0% |
| 2027 | 0.8736 % change on previous year | +9.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.6606 % change on previous year | -0.1195 % change on previous year | 1.64 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 2000s | 0.3011 % change on previous year | -0.062 % change on previous year | 0.8989 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.071 % change on previous year | -0.3536 % change on previous year | 0.3136 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4518 % change on previous year | -0.7297 % change on previous year | 1.71 % change on previous year | 8 |
Countries ranked near European Union 28
- 76 Panama 1.92 % change on previous year compare
- 77 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.89 % change on previous year compare
- 78 Philippines 1.86 % change on previous year compare
- 79 Russian Federation 1.81 % change on previous year compare
- 80 Australia 1.8 % change on previous year compare
- 81 French Polynesia 1.79 % change on previous year compare
- 82 Nicaragua 1.79 % change on previous year compare
More work & labour data for European Union 28
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 254,923 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 57.21 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 190,645 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 121,951 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.3826 % change on previous year (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 82,196 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 53.96 (2027)
- Employment 242,261 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 242,261 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate -0.4712 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 28?
- Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 28 was 0.8736 % change on previous year in 2027, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) (15+) recorded in European Union 28?
- The highest recorded value was 1.71 % change on previous year in 2020.
- What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) (15+) recorded in European Union 28?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.7297 % change on previous year in 2021.
- How does European Union 28 rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) (15+)?
- European Union 28 ranks 79th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) (15+) rising or falling in European Union 28?
- Over the last ten years it is up 654.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this European Union 28 data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 37 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) International Labour Organization
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.