Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026): Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and was 168,642 Million euro in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
168,642 Million euro
Change on year
up 3.1%
Rank
5th
of 9 regions
All-time high
280,239 Million euro
in 2020
All-time low
145,109 Million euro
in 2008
Years of data
16
2008–2023

Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2008–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k2008201520232008: 145.1k Million euro2009: 185.0k Million euro2010: 186.8k Million euro2011: 181.0k Million euro2012: 178.6k Million euro2013: 182.3k Million euro2014: 175.1k Million euro2015: 168.8k Million euro2016: 165.5k Million euro2017: 157.4k Million euro2018: 153.9k Million euro2019: 157.8k Million euro2020: 280.2k Million euro2021: 232.1k Million euro2022: 163.5k Million euro2023: 168.6k Million euro

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Million euro.

Analysis

In 2023, expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) stood at 168,642 Million euro.

The figure is up 3.1% on the previous year and down 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) peaked at 280,239 Million euro in 2020 and was at its lowest, 145,109 Million euro, in 2008.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), year by year

Annual values for Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and means-testing in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2008 to 2023.
Year Million euro Change
2008 145,109 Million euro
2009 184,957 Million euro +27.5%
2010 186,813 Million euro +1.0%
2011 181,019 Million euro -3.1%
2012 178,607 Million euro -1.3%
2013 182,277 Million euro +2.1%
2014 175,145 Million euro -3.9%
2015 168,827 Million euro -3.6%
2016 165,548 Million euro -1.9%
2017 157,381 Million euro -4.9%
2018 153,923 Million euro -2.2%
2019 157,794 Million euro +2.5%
2020 280,239 Million euro +77.6%
2021 232,088 Million euro -17.2%
2022 163,504 Million euro -29.6%
2023 168,642 Million euro +3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 165,033 Million euro 145,109 Million euro 184,957 Million euro 2
2010s 170,733 Million euro 153,923 Million euro 186,813 Million euro 10
2020s 211,118 Million euro 163,504 Million euro 280,239 Million euro 4

Countries ranked near Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

  1. 2 Germany 39,483 Million euro compare
  2. 3 Italy 26,692 Million euro compare
  3. 4 Spain 24,379 Million euro compare
  4. 5 United Kingdom 7,475 Million euro compare
  5. 5 United Kingdom 7,475 Million euro compare
  6. 7 Netherlands 7,426 Million euro compare
  7. 8 Austria 7,333 Million euro compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More work & labour data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

All data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) →

Frequently asked questions

What is expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) was 168,642 Million euro in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The highest recorded value was 280,239 Million euro in 2020.
What is the lowest expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The lowest recorded value was 145,109 Million euro in 2008.
How does Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) rank for expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 5th out of 9 regions with data for 2023.
Is expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and rising or falling in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and means-testing. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/expenditure-on-unemployment-function-by-type-of-benefit-and-means-testing/euro-area-21-countries-from-2026/

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About this data

Indicator
Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and means-testing
Unit
Million euro
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
54 places, 1,435 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed