{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Euro area \u2013 21 countries (from 2026)","slug":"euro-area-21-countries-from-2026"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)","slug":"expenditure-on-unemployment-function-by-type-of-benefit-and-means-testing","source":"Eurostat","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/spr_exp_fun","title":"Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and means-testing","unit":"Million euro"},"observations":[{"date":"2008-01-01","value":145109.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":184957.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":186813.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":181019.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":178607.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":182277.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":175145.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":168827.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":165548.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":157381.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":153923.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":157794.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":280239.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":232088.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":163504.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":168642.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":168642.0,"max":280239.0,"mean":180117.0,"min":145109.0,"of":9,"rank":5,"trend":"rising"}}