Employment-to-population ratio in Estonia

Estonia: Employment-to-population ratio was 50.84 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
50.84
Change on year
down 5.3%
World rank
45th
of 57 countries
All-time high
59.96
in 2019
All-time low
49.76
in 2010
Years of data
22
2004–2025

Employment-to-population ratio in Estonia, 2004–2025

02040602004201420252004: 53.52005: 54.92006: 56.52007: 57.72008: 57.32009: 53.52010: 49.82011: 52.82012: 53.22013: 52.92014: 55.82015: 57.12016: 57.72017: 592018: 58.92019: 602020: 57.82021: 54.92022: 53.72023: 54.52024: 53.72025: 50.8

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2025, employment-to-population ratio in Estonia stood at 50.84.

The figure is down 5.3% on the previous year and down 10.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment-to-population ratio in Estonia peaked at 59.96 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 49.76, in 2010.

That places Estonia 45th out of 57 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Employment-to-population ratio in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Employment-to-population ratio (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia, 2004 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2004 53.51
2005 54.91 +2.6%
2006 56.54 +3.0%
2007 57.7 +2.0%
2008 57.26 -0.7%
2009 53.49 -6.6%
2010 49.76 -7.0%
2011 52.81 +6.1%
2012 53.18 +0.7%
2013 52.89 -0.6%
2014 55.82 +5.5%
2015 57.06 +2.2%
2016 57.75 +1.2%
2017 58.95 +2.1%
2018 58.86 -0.2%
2019 59.96 +1.9%
2020 57.77 -3.6%
2021 54.9 -5.0%
2022 53.75 -2.1%
2023 54.47 +1.3%
2024 53.67 -1.5%
2025 50.84 -5.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 55.57 53.49 57.7 6
2010s 55.7 49.76 59.96 10
2020s 54.23 50.84 57.77 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 42 Croatia 51.62 compare
  2. 43 Sweden 51.24 compare
  3. 44 Spain 50.94 compare
  4. 46 Belgium 50.71 compare
  5. 47 France 50.56 compare
  6. 47 Latvia 50.56 compare

See the full ranking of 57 places →

More work & labour data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment-to-population ratio in Estonia?
Employment-to-population ratio in Estonia was 50.84 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest employment-to-population ratio recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 59.96 in 2019.
What is the lowest employment-to-population ratio recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 49.76 in 2010.
How does Estonia rank for employment-to-population ratio?
Estonia ranks 45th out of 57 countries with data for 2025.
Is employment-to-population ratio rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment-to-population ratio (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment-to-population ratio in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-to-population-ratio-previous-ilo-definition-icls13/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment-to-population ratio (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
57 places, 865 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The employment-to-population ratio is the number of persons who are employed as a percent of the total of working-age population. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.