Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) by country
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employment-to-population ratio is the number of persons who are employed as a percent of the total of working-age...
What the numbers show
Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 86.55 in Qatar; the lowest is 21.16 in Sao Tome and Principe.
The median across all reporting countries is 57.26, and the mean is 56.33.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 83 countries rose and 105 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia (up 19.8%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan (down 22.9%).
Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 86.55 | 2027 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 2 | Solomon Islands | 83.12 | 2027 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 3 | Madagascar | 82.97 | 2027 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 4 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 82.38 | 2027 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 5 | Cambodia | 82.17 | 2027 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 6 | Nigeria | 79.81 | 2027 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 7 | Niger | 79.66 | 2027 | up 9.9% | flat |
| 8 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 79.21 | 2027 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 9 | Uganda | 77.97 | 2027 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 10 | Burundi | 77.22 | 2027 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 11 | United Arab Emirates | 77.01 | 2027 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 12 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 77 | 2027 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 13 | Benin | 75.29 | 2027 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 14 | Liberia | 74.36 | 2027 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 15 | Eritrea | 73.69 | 2027 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 16 | Mozambique | 73.33 | 2027 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 17 | Iceland | 71.9 | 2027 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 18 | Kuwait | 71.49 | 2027 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 19 | Republic of Moldova | 71.4 | 2027 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 20 | Viet Nam | 70.79 | 2027 | down 6.5% | flat |
| 21 | Bahrain | 69.32 | 2027 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 22 | Peru | 69.1 | 2027 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 23 | Central African Republic | 68.72 | 2027 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 24 | Singapore | 68.35 | 2027 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 25 | Burkina Faso | 67.43 | 2027 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 26 | Jamaica | 67.18 | 2027 | up 10.5% | flat |
| 27 | Paraguay | 67.1 | 2027 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 28 | New Zealand | 66.47 | 2027 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 29 | Timor-Leste | 66.34 | 2027 | up 3.3% | falling |
| 30 | Bahamas | 66.28 | 2027 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 31 | Ethiopia | 66.23 | 2027 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 32 | Indonesia | 65.99 | 2027 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 33 | Oman | 65.99 | 2027 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 34 | Côte d'Ivoire | 65.43 | 2027 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 35 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 65.37 | 2027 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 36 | Thailand | 65.3 | 2027 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 37 | Mali | 65.01 | 2027 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 38 | Macau, China | 64.99 | 2027 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 39 | Kazakhstan | 64.6 | 2027 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 40 | South Sudan | 64.33 | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 41 | Netherlands | 64.03 | 2027 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 42 | Angola | 63.92 | 2027 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 43 | Kenya | 63.74 | 2027 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 44 | Malaysia | 63.59 | 2027 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 45 | Israel | 63.42 | 2027 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 46 | Australia | 63.37 | 2027 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 47 | Guinea-Bissau | 63.13 | 2027 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 48 | Saudi Arabia | 63.04 | 2027 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 49 | Cyprus | 62.99 | 2027 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 50 | Nicaragua | 62.7 | 2027 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 51 | Bhutan | 62.6 | 2027 | up 2.8% | falling |
| 52 | Ecuador | 62.49 | 2027 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 53 | Switzerland | 62.42 | 2027 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 54 | Cameroon | 62.3 | 2027 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 55 | Japan | 62.16 | 2027 | up 5.8% | flat |
| 56 | Dominican Republic | 62.04 | 2027 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 57 | Republic of Korea | 62.02 | 2027 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 58 | Norway | 61.85 | 2027 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 59 | Malta | 61.77 | 2027 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 60 | Saint Lucia | 61.77 | 2027 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 61 | Zimbabwe | 61.51 | 2027 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 62 | Ireland | 61.32 | 2027 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 63 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 61.26 | 2027 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 64 | Denmark | 61.09 | 2027 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 65 | Maldives | 60.84 | 2027 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 66 | China | 60.82 | 2027 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 67 | Panama | 60.71 | 2027 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 68 | El Salvador | 60.4 | 2027 | up 7.1% | flat |
| 69 | Uruguay | 60.13 | 2027 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 70 | Brunei Darussalam | 60.11 | 2027 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 71 | Mexico | 59.95 | 2027 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 72 | Philippines | 59.88 | 2027 | up 3.9% | flat |
| 73 | Belarus | 59.77 | 2027 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 74 | Barbados | 59.72 | 2027 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 75 | Brazil | 59.42 | 2027 | up 5.6% | falling |
| 76 | Canada | 59.32 | 2027 | down 3.6% | flat |
| 77 | Estonia | 59.03 | 2027 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 78 | Malawi | 58.9 | 2027 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 79 | Sweden | 58.83 | 2027 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 80 | Azerbaijan | 58.73 | 2027 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 81 | Guam | 58.71 | 2027 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 82 | Russian Federation | 58.68 | 2027 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 83 | Chad | 58.57 | 2027 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 84 | United States of America | 58.55 | 2027 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 85 | Colombia | 58.34 | 2027 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 86 | Zambia | 58.28 | 2027 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 87 | Lithuania | 58.18 | 2027 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 88 | Czechia | 58.17 | 2027 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 89 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 57.91 | 2027 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 90 | Argentina | 57.9 | 2027 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 91 | Guatemala | 57.89 | 2027 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 92 | Hungary | 57.66 | 2027 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 93 | Germany | 57.5 | 2027 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 94 | Albania | 57.28 | 2027 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 95 | Taiwan, China | 57.24 | 2027 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 96 | Luxembourg | 56.81 | 2027 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 97 | Chile | 56.67 | 2027 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 98 | Togo | 56.56 | 2027 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 99 | Rwanda | 56.55 | 2027 | up 6.1% | flat |
| 100 | Slovakia | 56.45 | 2027 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 101 | Bangladesh | 56.37 | 2027 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 102 | Latvia | 56.26 | 2027 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 103 | Georgia | 56.05 | 2027 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 104 | Austria | 55.95 | 2027 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 105 | Ghana | 55.93 | 2027 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 106 | Poland | 55.71 | 2027 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 107 | Serbia | 55.51 | 2027 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 108 | Mongolia | 55.25 | 2027 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 109 | Kyrgyzstan | 55.05 | 2027 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 110 | Trinidad and Tobago | 54.98 | 2027 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 111 | Slovenia | 54.98 | 2027 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 112 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 54.96 | 2027 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 113 | Mauritius | 54.89 | 2027 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 114 | Vanuatu | 54.82 | 2027 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 115 | Equatorial Guinea | 54.75 | 2027 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 116 | Haiti | 54.35 | 2027 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 117 | Congo | 54.28 | 2027 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 118 | Uzbekistan | 54.22 | 2027 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 119 | Comoros | 54.17 | 2027 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 120 | Fiji | 54.04 | 2027 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 121 | Costa Rica | 53.98 | 2027 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 122 | Bulgaria | 53.97 | 2027 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 123 | Portugal | 53.95 | 2027 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 124 | Myanmar | 53.78 | 2027 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 125 | Belize | 53.7 | 2027 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 126 | Finland | 53.64 | 2027 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 127 | Honduras | 53.63 | 2027 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 128 | Hong Kong, China | 53.6 | 2027 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 129 | India | 53.36 | 2027 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 130 | Botswana | 52.1 | 2027 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 131 | Western Sahara | 51.82 | 2027 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 132 | Sierra Leone | 51.34 | 2027 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 133 | Spain | 51.01 | 2027 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 134 | Papua New Guinea | 50.87 | 2027 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 135 | Senegal | 50.75 | 2027 | up 15.0% | flat |
| 136 | Belgium | 50.64 | 2027 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 137 | France | 50.62 | 2027 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 138 | Cuba | 50.38 | 2027 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 139 | Armenia | 50.36 | 2027 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 140 | Cape Verde | 50.08 | 2027 | down 3.6% | flat |
| 141 | Türkiye | 49.84 | 2027 | up 5.9% | flat |
| 142 | New Caledonia | 49.8 | 2027 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 143 | Guinea | 49.72 | 2027 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 144 | Pakistan | 49.63 | 2027 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 145 | Montenegro | 49.41 | 2027 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 146 | Croatia | 49.36 | 2027 | up 8.0% | flat |
| 147 | Suriname | 49.32 | 2027 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 148 | Ukraine | 49.27 | 2021 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 149 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 48.69 | 2027 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 150 | Tonga | 48.2 | 2027 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 151 | Romania | 48.08 | 2027 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 152 | Guyana | 48.08 | 2027 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 153 | United States Virgin Islands | 47.98 | 2027 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 154 | Greece | 47.65 | 2027 | up 18.8% | flat |
| 155 | Lesotho | 47.29 | 2027 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 156 | Namibia | 47.21 | 2027 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 157 | Sri Lanka | 46.55 | 2027 | down 10.2% | falling |
| 158 | Italy | 45.68 | 2027 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 159 | French Polynesia | 45.55 | 2027 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 160 | North Macedonia | 44.94 | 2027 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 161 | Gambia | 44.16 | 2027 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 162 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 42.68 | 2027 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 163 | Egypt | 41.49 | 2027 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 164 | Puerto Rico | 40.39 | 2027 | up 18.4% | falling |
| 165 | Gabon | 40.34 | 2027 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 166 | Turkmenistan | 39.82 | 2027 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 167 | Morocco | 39.76 | 2027 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 168 | Samoa | 39.32 | 2027 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 169 | Lebanon | 38.65 | 2023 | down 8.5% | flat |
| 170 | Libya | 38.44 | 2027 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 171 | Tunisia | 37.95 | 2027 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 172 | South Africa | 37.48 | 2027 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 173 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 36.89 | 2027 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 174 | Mauritania | 36.34 | 2027 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 175 | Tajikistan | 35.51 | 2027 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 176 | Algeria | 35.26 | 2027 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 177 | Nepal | 35.12 | 2027 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 178 | Iraq | 34.98 | 2027 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 179 | Sudan | 34.7 | 2022 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 180 | Palestine, State of | 34 | 2022 | up 1.0% | falling |
| 181 | Eswatini | 33.95 | 2027 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 182 | Jordan | 33.59 | 2027 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 183 | Afghanistan | 32.41 | 2027 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 184 | Syrian Arab Republic | 31.63 | 2027 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 185 | Somalia | 27.37 | 2027 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 186 | Yemen | 27.23 | 2027 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 187 | Djibouti | 23.44 | 2027 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 188 | Sao Tome and Principe | 21.16 | 2027 | down 2.8% | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Western Africa 71.19
- Chagai 52.08
- Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income 70.16
- Eastern Africa 68.45
- Arab States: High income 68.23
- Sub-Saharan Africa 66.21
- Sub-Saharan Africa: Low income 66.18
- South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Upper-middle income 65.59
- South-Eastern Asia 64.96
- ASEAN 64.96
- South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific 64.71
- South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: High income 64.28
- South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income 63.6
- Africa: Low income 63.48
- Central and Western Asia: High income 63.36
- Africa: Lower-middle income 63.04
- Americas: Lower-middle income 62.31
- Latin America and the Caribbean: Lower-middle income 62.31
- Asia and the Pacific: High income 61.74
- APEC 61.39
- Eastern Asia: High income 61.27
- Central Africa 61.2
- Eastern Asia 61.15
- Pacific Islands 60.93
- Eastern Asia: Upper-middle income 60.81
- Africa 60.77
- Asia and the Pacific: Upper-middle income 60.64
- South America 59.74
- Americas: Upper-middle income 59.41
- Latin America and the Caribbean: Upper-middle income 59.41
- Latin America and the Caribbean 59.34
- Central America 59.34
- World: Low income 59.24
- Americas 59.07
- World: Lower-middle income excluding India 58.88
- Northern America 58.63
- Northern America: High income 58.63
- World: Upper-middle income 58.53
- G20 58.38
- Northern Europe 58.35
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employment-to-population ratio is the number of persons who are employed as a percent of the total of working-age population. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.