Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) in South Africa

South Africa: Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) was 37.48 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
37.48
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
172nd
of 188 countries
All-time high
44.98
in 1996
All-time low
34.33
in 2021
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) in South Africa, 1991–2027

0102030401991200920271991: 44.61992: 44.41993: 44.41994: 44.61995: 44.91996: 451997: 44.91998: 44.61999: 44.32000: 44.22001: 44.12002: 43.92003: 43.72004: 43.62005: 43.52006: 43.52007: 43.42008: 43.32009: 41.32010: 39.42011: 39.32012: 39.52013: 402014: 402015: 40.92016: 40.22017: 40.42018: 40.32019: 39.52020: 35.82021: 34.32022: 35.72023: 37.42024: 37.62025: 37.62026: 37.52027: 37.5

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for employment-to-population ratio (ilo modelled estimates) in South Africa is 37.48, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment-to-population ratio (ilo modelled estimates) in South Africa peaked at 44.98 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 34.33, in 2021.

That places South Africa 172nd out of 188 countries with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 37 years of available data.

Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in South Africa, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 44.61
1992 44.43 -0.4%
1993 44.42 -0.0%
1994 44.57 +0.3%
1995 44.85 +0.6%
1996 44.98 +0.3%
1997 44.88 -0.2%
1998 44.61 -0.6%
1999 44.35 -0.6%
2000 44.21 -0.3%
2001 44.09 -0.3%
2002 43.94 -0.4%
2003 43.69 -0.6%
2004 43.59 -0.2%
2005 43.52 -0.2%
2006 43.51 -0.0%
2007 43.44 -0.2%
2008 43.29 -0.4%
2009 41.26 -4.7%
2010 39.37 -4.6%
2011 39.32 -0.1%
2012 39.52 +0.5%
2013 40.04 +1.3%
2014 40.04 +0.0%
2015 40.86 +2.0%
2016 40.2 -1.6%
2017 40.39 +0.5%
2018 40.32 -0.2%
2019 39.53 -1.9%
2020 35.78 -9.5%
2021 34.33 -4.0%
2022 35.7 +4.0%
2023 37.36 +4.6%
2024 37.63 +0.7%
2025 37.58 -0.1%
2026 37.54 -0.1%
2027 37.48 -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 44.63 44.35 44.98 9
2000s 43.45 41.26 44.21 10
2010s 39.96 39.32 40.86 10
2020s 36.67 34.33 37.63 8

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 169 Lebanon 38.65 compare
  2. 170 Libya 38.44 compare
  3. 171 Tunisia 37.95 compare
  4. 173 Iran 36.89 compare
  5. 174 Mauritania 36.34 compare
  6. 175 Tajikistan 35.51 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment-to-population ratio (ilo modelled estimates) in South Africa?
Employment-to-population ratio (ilo modelled estimates) in South Africa was 37.48 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest employment-to-population ratio (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 44.98 in 1996.
What is the lowest employment-to-population ratio (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 34.33 in 2021.
How does South Africa rank for employment-to-population ratio (ilo modelled estimates)?
South Africa ranks 172nd out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is employment-to-population ratio (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-to-population-ratio-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employment-to-population ratio is the number of persons who are employed as a percent of the total of working-age population. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.