Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste: Employment in services, female (% of female employment) was 51.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Timor-Leste, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Timor-Leste stood at 51.9%. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 21.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Timor-Leste peaked at 51.9% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 34.9%, in 1991.
That places Timor-Leste 137th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Timor-Leste, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 34.9% | — |
| 1992 | 35.2% | +0.9% |
| 1993 | 35.5% | +0.8% |
| 1994 | 36.0% | +1.3% |
| 1995 | 36.3% | +0.9% |
| 1996 | 36.7% | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 36.8% | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 37.0% | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 37.8% | +2.1% |
| 2000 | 39.7% | +5.0% |
| 2001 | 40.2% | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 40.0% | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 40.1% | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 40.3% | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 40.7% | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 40.7% | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 41.2% | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 41.4% | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 42.1% | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 42.4% | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 42.7% | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 42.7% | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 42.7% | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 42.7% | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 42.9% | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 42.7% | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 45.0% | +5.4% |
| 2018 | 47.0% | +4.4% |
| 2019 | 48.5% | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 49.2% | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 50.1% | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 49.5% | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 49.8% | +0.5% |
| 2024 | 51.3% | +3.1% |
| 2025 | 51.9% | +1.1% |
Timor-Leste compared with similar countries
- Timor-Leste's 51.9% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 50.6%, 1.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Timor-Leste's 51.9% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 61.5%, 84% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 36.2% | 34.9% | 37.8% | 9 |
| 2000s | 40.6% | 39.7% | 42.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 43.9% | 42.4% | 48.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 50.3% | 49.2% | 51.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Timor-Leste
- 134 Azerbaijan 54.1% compare
- 135 Solomon Islands 53.1% compare
- 136 Liberia 51.9% compare
- 138 Somalia 50.9% compare
- 139 Sierra Leone 50.0% compare
- 140 Sri Lanka 49.9% compare
More work & labour data for Timor-Leste
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 321 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 67.53 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 667.78 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 1.77 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.22 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 11,687 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 3,450 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 66.34 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.18 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 2.55 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Timor-Leste?
- Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Timor-Leste was 51.9% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in services, female (% of female employment) recorded in Timor-Leste?
- The highest recorded value was 51.9% in 2025.
- What is the lowest employment in services, female (% of female employment) recorded in Timor-Leste?
- The lowest recorded value was 34.9% in 1991.
- How does Timor-Leste rank for employment in services, female (% of female employment)?
- Timor-Leste ranks 137th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment in services, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Timor-Leste?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Timor-Leste data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).