Employers, male (% of male employment) in India
India: Employers, male (% of male employment) was 4.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Employers, male (% of male employment) in India, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, employers, male (% of male employment) in India stood at 4.4%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 113.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employers, male (% of male employment) in India peaked at 4.5% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2001.
India ranks 91st of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Employers, male (% of male employment) in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1.3% | — |
| 1992 | 1.3% | +1.1% |
| 1993 | 1.2% | -2.2% |
| 1994 | 1.3% | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 1.3% | +2.1% |
| 1996 | 1.3% | -1.8% |
| 1997 | 1.3% | -1.4% |
| 1998 | 1.2% | -2.8% |
| 1999 | 1.2% | -3.4% |
| 2000 | 1.2% | +1.8% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | -1.9% |
| 2002 | 1.2% | +3.2% |
| 2003 | 1.2% | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 1.3% | +6.0% |
| 2005 | 1.3% | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 1.4% | +3.8% |
| 2007 | 1.4% | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 1.3% | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 1.3% | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 1.5% | +14.1% |
| 2012 | 1.7% | +12.2% |
| 2013 | 1.8% | +5.8% |
| 2014 | 1.9% | +5.8% |
| 2015 | 2.1% | +7.2% |
| 2016 | 2.2% | +6.0% |
| 2017 | 2.3% | +6.7% |
| 2018 | 2.5% | +6.2% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 2.7% | +5.1% |
| 2021 | 2.7% | -0.0% |
| 2022 | 3.7% | +36.7% |
| 2023 | 4.5% | +21.7% |
| 2024 | 4.4% | -1.0% |
| 2025 | 4.4% | -0.3% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 4.4% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.6%, 1.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- India's 4.4% is above the median for South Asia, which is 3.8%, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Employers, male (% of male employment) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +36.7% | 2.7% | 3.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 9 |
| 2000s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.0% | 1.3% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.7% | 2.7% | 4.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More work & labour data for India
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.5078 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 1.47 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 876,613 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 782,365 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 743,542 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 761,710 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 1.51 million 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employers, male (% of male employment) in India?
- Employers, male (% of male employment) in India was 4.4% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employers, male (% of male employment) recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 4.5% in 2023.
- What is the lowest employers, male (% of male employment) recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2001.
- How does India rank for employers, male (% of male employment)?
- India ranks 91st out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employers, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 113.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).