Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job was 10,728 Thousand persons in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
10,728 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 1.6%
Rank
1st
of 2 regions
All-time high
20,594 Thousand persons
in 2017
All-time low
10,460 Thousand persons
in 2002
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2002–2025

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k2002201320252002: 10.5k Thousand persons2003: 12.5k Thousand persons2004: 14.0k Thousand persons2005: 12.6k Thousand persons2006: 17.6k Thousand persons2007: 17.8k Thousand persons2008: 18.0k Thousand persons2009: 17.6k Thousand persons2010: 18.3k Thousand persons2011: 18.1k Thousand persons2012: 18.3k Thousand persons2013: 19.0k Thousand persons2014: 19.8k Thousand persons2015: 20.2k Thousand persons2016: 20.5k Thousand persons2017: 20.6k Thousand persons2018: 19.7k Thousand persons2019: 18.8k Thousand persons2020: 16.6k Thousand persons2021: 14.1k Thousand persons2022: 12.8k Thousand persons2023: 11.9k Thousand persons2024: 10.9k Thousand persons2025: 10.7k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

In 2025, employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) stood at 10,728 Thousand persons.

The figure is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 47.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 20,594 Thousand persons in 2017 and was at its lowest, 10,460 Thousand persons, in 2002.

Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2002 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
2002 10,460 Thousand persons
2003 12,519 Thousand persons +19.7%
2004 14,014 Thousand persons +11.9%
2005 12,620 Thousand persons -9.9%
2006 17,583 Thousand persons +39.3%
2007 17,812 Thousand persons +1.3%
2008 17,997 Thousand persons +1.0%
2009 17,610 Thousand persons -2.2%
2010 18,339 Thousand persons +4.1%
2011 18,052 Thousand persons -1.6%
2012 18,328 Thousand persons +1.5%
2013 18,961 Thousand persons +3.5%
2014 19,818 Thousand persons +4.5%
2015 20,248 Thousand persons +2.2%
2016 20,518 Thousand persons +1.3%
2017 20,594 Thousand persons +0.4%
2018 19,663 Thousand persons -4.5%
2019 18,836 Thousand persons -4.2%
2020 16,636 Thousand persons -11.7%
2021 14,073 Thousand persons -15.4%
2022 12,757 Thousand persons -9.3%
2023 11,865 Thousand persons -7.0%
2024 10,898 Thousand persons -8.2%
2025 10,728 Thousand persons -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 15,077 Thousand persons 10,460 Thousand persons 17,997 Thousand persons 8
2010s 19,336 Thousand persons 18,052 Thousand persons 20,594 Thousand persons 10
2020s 12,826 Thousand persons 10,728 Thousand persons 16,636 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Italy 2,697 Thousand persons compare
  2. 2 Spain 2,661 Thousand persons compare
  3. 3 Türkiye 1,727 Thousand persons compare
  4. 4 France 1,708 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 10,728 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 20,594 Thousand persons in 2017.
What is the lowest employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 10,460 Thousand persons in 2002.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 1st out of 2 regions with data for 2025.
Is employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is down 47.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employees-who-could-not-find-a-permanent-or-full-time-job/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,429 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed