Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy

Italy: Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job was 2,697 Thousand persons in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
2,697 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
1st
of 45 countries
All-time high
4,160 Thousand persons
in 2019
All-time low
516.8 Thousand persons
in 1986
Years of data
43
1983–2025

Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy, 1983–2025

1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1983200420251983: 696.9 Thousand persons1984: 537.7 Thousand persons1985: 517.9 Thousand persons1986: 516.8 Thousand persons1987: 595.5 Thousand persons1988: 627.3 Thousand persons1989: 654.9 Thousand persons1990: 558.6 Thousand persons1991: 592.5 Thousand persons1992: 729.2 Thousand persons1993: 606.7 Thousand persons1994: 758.1 Thousand persons1995: 732.8 Thousand persons1996: 750.8 Thousand persons1997: 835.1 Thousand persons1998: 831.2 Thousand persons1999: 901.8 Thousand persons2000: 1.0k Thousand persons2001: 1.0k Thousand persons2002: 974.5 Thousand persons2003: 960.7 Thousand persons2004: 1.6k Thousand persons2005: 1.9k Thousand persons2006: 2.1k Thousand persons2007: 2.2k Thousand persons2008: 2.3k Thousand persons2009: 2.4k Thousand persons2010: 2.5k Thousand persons2011: 2.8k Thousand persons2012: 3.1k Thousand persons2013: 3.2k Thousand persons2014: 3.3k Thousand persons2015: 3.5k Thousand persons2016: 3.5k Thousand persons2017: 3.7k Thousand persons2018: 4.1k Thousand persons2019: 4.2k Thousand persons2020: 3.9k Thousand persons2021: 3.2k Thousand persons2022: 3.2k Thousand persons2023: 3.1k Thousand persons2024: 2.9k Thousand persons2025: 2.7k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy is 2,697 Thousand persons, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.6% on the previous year and down 22.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy peaked at 4,160 Thousand persons in 2019 and was at its lowest, 516.8 Thousand persons, in 1986.

Italy ranks 1st of 45 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy, 1983 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
1983 696.9 Thousand persons
1984 537.7 Thousand persons -22.8%
1985 517.9 Thousand persons -3.7%
1986 516.8 Thousand persons -0.2%
1987 595.5 Thousand persons +15.2%
1988 627.3 Thousand persons +5.3%
1989 654.9 Thousand persons +4.4%
1990 558.6 Thousand persons -14.7%
1991 592.5 Thousand persons +6.1%
1992 729.2 Thousand persons +23.1%
1993 606.7 Thousand persons -16.8%
1994 758.1 Thousand persons +25.0%
1995 732.8 Thousand persons -3.3%
1996 750.8 Thousand persons +2.5%
1997 835.1 Thousand persons +11.2%
1998 831.2 Thousand persons -0.5%
1999 901.8 Thousand persons +8.5%
2000 1,004 Thousand persons +11.3%
2001 1,043 Thousand persons +4.0%
2002 974.5 Thousand persons -6.6%
2003 960.7 Thousand persons -1.4%
2004 1,649 Thousand persons +71.6%
2005 1,944 Thousand persons +17.9%
2006 2,060 Thousand persons +6.0%
2007 2,169 Thousand persons +5.3%
2008 2,285 Thousand persons +5.3%
2009 2,362 Thousand persons +3.4%
2010 2,512 Thousand persons +6.4%
2011 2,771 Thousand persons +10.3%
2012 3,061 Thousand persons +10.5%
2013 3,196 Thousand persons +4.4%
2014 3,345 Thousand persons +4.7%
2015 3,467 Thousand persons +3.7%
2016 3,518 Thousand persons +1.5%
2017 3,651 Thousand persons +3.8%
2018 4,060 Thousand persons +11.2%
2019 4,160 Thousand persons +2.4%
2020 3,856 Thousand persons -7.3%
2021 3,215 Thousand persons -16.6%
2022 3,174 Thousand persons -1.3%
2023 3,058 Thousand persons -3.7%
2024 2,857 Thousand persons -6.6%
2025 2,697 Thousand persons -5.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 592.43 Thousand persons 516.8 Thousand persons 696.9 Thousand persons 7
1990s 729.68 Thousand persons 558.6 Thousand persons 901.8 Thousand persons 10
2000s 1,645 Thousand persons 960.7 Thousand persons 2,362 Thousand persons 10
2010s 3,374 Thousand persons 2,512 Thousand persons 4,160 Thousand persons 10
2020s 3,143 Thousand persons 2,697 Thousand persons 3,856 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 2 Spain 2,661 Thousand persons compare
  2. 3 Türkiye 1,727 Thousand persons compare
  3. 4 France 1,708 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy?
Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy was 2,697 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 4,160 Thousand persons in 2019.
What is the lowest employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 516.8 Thousand persons in 1986.
How does Italy rank for employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job?
Italy ranks 1st out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employees-who-could-not-find-a-permanent-or-full-time-job/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Employees who could not find a permanent or full-time job
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,429 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed