Africa: Upper-middle income vs Germany: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates)

Africa: Upper-middle income
3,551
in 2027
Germany
485.03
in 2027
Africa: Upper-middle income rank
56th
Germany rank
56th

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) over time

  • Africa: Upper-middle income
  • Germany
01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k200520162027

How they compare

Africa: Upper-middle income currently reports 3,551 against 485.03 in Germany, a difference of 3,066.

That makes Africa: Upper-middle income's figure about 7.3 times Germany's.

Across all 23 years both countries report, Africa: Upper-middle income has been ahead every year.

Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 56th and Germany ranks 56th of 87 groups.

Africa: Upper-middle income has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Africa: Upper-middle income Germany Difference Ahead
2000s 2,861 1,451 1,411 Africa: Upper-middle income
2010s 3,073 1,844 1,229 Africa: Upper-middle income
2020s 3,454 644.33 2,810 Africa: Upper-middle income

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates), Africa: Upper-middle income or Germany?
Africa: Upper-middle income, at 3,551 against 485.03 in Germany as of 2027.
What is the difference in time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) between Africa: Upper-middle income and Germany?
3,066, with Africa: Upper-middle income ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Africa: Upper-middle income and Germany?
23 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2027.
How do Africa: Upper-middle income and Germany rank globally for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 56th and Germany ranks 56th of 87 groups.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Africa: Upper-middle income vs Germany: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/africa-upper-middle-income/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.