Wage gap by age — Youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia

Australia: Wage gap by age — Youth to prime-age wage gap was 39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage
Change on year
down 4.1%
World rank
12th
of 35 countries
All-time high
41.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage
in 2019
All-time low
30.13 Percentage of prime-age employees wage
in 1975
Years of data
44
1975–2020

Wage gap by age — Youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia, 1975–2020

0102030401975199720201975: 30.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1977: 30.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1978: 31 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1979: 31.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1980: 32.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1981: 31.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1982: 31.9 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1983: 32.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1984: 32.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1985: 33 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1986: 33.6 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1987: 33.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1988: 34 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1989: 34.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1990: 33.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1991: 33.6 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1992: 33.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1993: 34.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1994: 34.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1995: 34.6 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1997: 35.9 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1998: 36.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage1999: 38.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2000: 37.6 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2001: 37.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2002: 37.7 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2003: 39.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2004: 38.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2005: 38.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2006: 39.6 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2007: 41 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2008: 39.7 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2009: 40.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2010: 40 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2011: 39.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2012: 39.4 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2013: 40.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2014: 41.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2015: 40.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2016: 36.8 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2017: 37.7 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2018: 37.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2019: 41.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage2020: 39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of prime-age employees wage.

Analysis

The most recent figure for wage gap by age — youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia is 39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage, measured in 2020.

The figure is down 4.1% on the previous year and down 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wage gap by age — youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia peaked at 41.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage in 2019 and was at its lowest, 30.13 Percentage of prime-age employees wage, in 1975.

That places Australia 12th out of 35 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

Wage gap by age — Youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Wage gap by age — Youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia, 1975 to 2020.
Year Percentage of prime-age employees wage Change
1975 30.13 Percentage of prime-age employees wage
1977 30.46 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.1%
1978 31.02 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.8%
1979 31.47 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.4%
1980 32.17 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +2.2%
1981 31.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -2.7%
1982 31.91 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +2.0%
1983 32.09 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +0.6%
1984 32.53 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.4%
1985 32.96 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.3%
1986 33.57 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.9%
1987 33.27 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -0.9%
1988 33.95 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +2.1%
1989 34.09 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +0.4%
1990 33.09 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -2.9%
1991 33.62 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.6%
1992 33.11 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -1.5%
1993 34.07 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +2.9%
1994 34.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +0.7%
1995 34.62 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +0.9%
1997 35.94 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +3.8%
1998 36.26 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +0.9%
1999 38.11 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +5.1%
2000 37.63 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -1.3%
2001 37.15 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -1.3%
2002 37.7 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.5%
2003 39.29 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +4.2%
2004 38.55 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -1.9%
2005 38.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -1.2%
2006 39.64 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +4.0%
2007 41.04 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +3.5%
2008 39.71 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -3.3%
2009 40.16 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.1%
2010 40.02 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -0.4%
2011 39.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -1.8%
2012 39.38 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +0.2%
2013 40.46 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +2.7%
2014 41.1 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +1.6%
2015 40.26 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -2.0%
2016 36.78 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -8.6%
2017 37.7 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +2.5%
2018 37.45 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -0.6%
2019 41.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage +10.0%
2020 39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage -4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 30.77 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 30.13 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 31.47 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 4
1980s 32.79 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 31.3 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 34.09 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 10
1990s 34.79 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 33.09 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 38.11 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 9
2000s 38.9 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 37.15 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 41.04 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 10
2010s 39.36 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 36.78 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 41.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 10
2020s 39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage 1

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 9 Chile 40.94 Percentage of prime-age employees wage compare
  2. 10 Luxembourg 40.79 Percentage of prime-age employees wage compare
  3. 11 Canada 39.72 Percentage of prime-age employees wage compare
  4. 13 Denmark 38.25 Percentage of prime-age employees wage compare
  5. 14 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 38.24 Percentage of prime-age employees wage compare
  6. 15 Japan 37.96 Percentage of prime-age employees wage compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More work & labour data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is wage gap by age — youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia?
Wage gap by age — youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia was 39.5 Percentage of prime-age employees wage in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest wage gap by age — youth to prime-age wage gap recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 41.2 Percentage of prime-age employees wage in 2019.
What is the lowest wage gap by age — youth to prime-age wage gap recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 30.13 Percentage of prime-age employees wage in 1975.
How does Australia rank for wage gap by age — youth to prime-age wage gap?
Australia ranks 12th out of 35 countries with data for 2020.
Is wage gap by age — youth to prime-age wage gap rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Wage gap by age — Youth to prime-age wage gap. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wage gap by age — Youth to prime-age wage gap in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/wage-gap-by-age-youth-to-prime-age-wage-gap/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Wage gap by age — Youth to prime-age wage gap
Unit
Percentage of prime-age employees wage
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 726 data points, 1973–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset contains age wage gaps defined as the difference between mean (median) earnings of 25-54 year-olds and that of 15-24 year-olds (respectively 55-64 year-olds) relative to mean (median) earnings of 25-54 year-olds. Earnings refer to gross earnings of full-time dependent employees unless otherwise indicated.