Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) was 46.7% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) in Viet Nam, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) in Viet Nam stood at 46.7%. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 18.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) in Viet Nam peaked at 46.7% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 18.7%, in 1991.
Viet Nam ranks 136th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 18.7% | — |
| 1992 | 19.1% | +2.0% |
| 1993 | 19.7% | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 20.4% | +3.8% |
| 1995 | 20.8% | +1.9% |
| 1996 | 21.3% | +2.3% |
| 1997 | 23.0% | +8.1% |
| 1998 | 25.8% | +12.0% |
| 1999 | 22.8% | -11.4% |
| 2000 | 23.2% | +1.6% |
| 2001 | 25.6% | +10.4% |
| 2002 | 25.2% | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 26.7% | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 30.3% | +13.5% |
| 2005 | 30.8% | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 31.3% | +1.7% |
| 2007 | 31.8% | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 32.7% | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 33.6% | +2.7% |
| 2010 | 33.8% | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 34.7% | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 34.8% | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 34.9% | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 35.7% | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 39.3% | +10.3% |
| 2016 | 41.2% | +4.8% |
| 2017 | 42.8% | +3.9% |
| 2018 | 43.9% | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 44.3% | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 44.1% | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 44.8% | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 45.3% | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 45.7% | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 46.2% | +1.0% |
| 2025 | 46.7% | +1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 21.3% | 18.7% | 25.8% | 9 |
| 2000s | 29.1% | 23.2% | 33.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 38.6% | 33.8% | 44.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 45.5% | 44.1% | 46.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
More work & labour data for Viet Nam
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 22,535 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 71.95 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 57,816 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 1.61 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 0.806 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 30,426 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 8,480 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 70.79 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 3.1 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.7361 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) in Viet Nam?
- Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) in Viet Nam was 46.7% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 46.7% in 2025.
- What is the lowest wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.7% in 1991.
- How does Viet Nam rank for wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment)?
- Viet Nam ranks 136th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.