Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) was 28.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
28.3%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
95th
of 187 countries
All-time high
39.0%
in 1998
All-time low
28.3%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Turkmenistan, 1991–2025

0102030401991200820251991: 37.51992: 37.61993: 37.51994: 37.71995: 38.31996: 38.51997: 38.81998: 391999: 38.92000: 38.72001: 38.42002: 38.12003: 37.82004: 37.42005: 36.92006: 36.32007: 35.62008: 352009: 34.32010: 33.72011: 332012: 32.52013: 31.92014: 31.42015: 312016: 30.72017: 30.42018: 30.12019: 29.92020: 29.42021: 292022: 28.82023: 28.62024: 28.42025: 28.3

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Turkmenistan is 28.3%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Turkmenistan peaked at 39.0% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 28.3%, in 2025.

Turkmenistan ranks 95th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Turkmenistan, year by year

Annual values for Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Turkmenistan, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 37.5%
1992 37.6% +0.4%
1993 37.5% -0.2%
1994 37.7% +0.5%
1995 38.3% +1.4%
1996 38.5% +0.7%
1997 38.8% +0.8%
1998 39.0% +0.4%
1999 38.9% -0.2%
2000 38.7% -0.5%
2001 38.4% -0.8%
2002 38.1% -0.7%
2003 37.8% -0.8%
2004 37.4% -1.0%
2005 36.9% -1.4%
2006 36.3% -1.6%
2007 35.6% -1.9%
2008 35.0% -1.9%
2009 34.3% -1.9%
2010 33.7% -1.8%
2011 33.0% -1.8%
2012 32.5% -1.8%
2013 31.9% -1.6%
2014 31.4% -1.5%
2015 31.0% -1.3%
2016 30.7% -1.1%
2017 30.4% -0.9%
2018 30.1% -0.8%
2019 29.9% -0.8%
2020 29.4% -1.6%
2021 29.0% -1.3%
2022 28.8% -0.8%
2023 28.6% -0.8%
2024 28.4% -0.5%
2025 28.3% -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38.2% 37.5% 39.0% 9
2000s 36.9% 34.3% 38.7% 10
2010s 31.5% 29.9% 33.7% 10
2020s 28.7% 28.3% 29.4% 6

Countries ranked near Turkmenistan

  1. 92 Gabon 29.8% compare
  2. 93 Kyrgyzstan 29.0% compare
  3. 94 Eswatini 28.4% compare
  4. 96 Tajikistan 28.0% compare
  5. 97 Iraq 27.1% compare
  6. 98 Brazil 26.1% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Turkmenistan

All data for Turkmenistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Turkmenistan?
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Turkmenistan was 28.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) recorded in Turkmenistan?
The highest recorded value was 39.0% in 1998.
What is the lowest vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) recorded in Turkmenistan?
The lowest recorded value was 28.3% in 2025.
How does Turkmenistan rank for vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment)?
Turkmenistan ranks 95th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Turkmenistan. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/vulnerable-employment-total-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/turkmenistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.