Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Zambia
Zambia: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) was 79.1% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Zambia, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Zambia recorded 79.1% for vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 7.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Zambia peaked at 93.6% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 79.1%, in 2025.
Zambia ranks 31st of 187 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Zambia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 93.0% | — |
| 1992 | 92.9% | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 92.9% | -0.0% |
| 1994 | 92.9% | -0.0% |
| 1995 | 92.9% | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 92.9% | -0.0% |
| 1997 | 92.9% | -0.0% |
| 1998 | 93.0% | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 93.1% | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 93.1% | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 93.2% | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 93.3% | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 93.4% | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 93.5% | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 93.6% | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 93.5% | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 93.5% | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 93.4% | -0.0% |
| 2009 | 92.6% | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 91.7% | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 91.8% | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 91.8% | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 89.7% | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 87.4% | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 85.0% | -2.7% |
| 2016 | 84.7% | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 84.4% | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 84.0% | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 82.7% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 82.2% | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 80.4% | -2.2% |
| 2022 | 80.8% | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 79.6% | -1.5% |
| 2024 | 79.4% | -0.3% |
| 2025 | 79.1% | -0.4% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's 79.1% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 68.0%, 1.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Zambia's 79.1% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 79.1%, 1.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 92.9% | 92.9% | 93.1% | 9 |
| 2000s | 93.3% | 92.6% | 93.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 87.3% | 82.7% | 91.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 80.3% | 79.1% | 82.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
- 28 Côte d'Ivoire 80.1% compare
- 29 Papua New Guinea 79.5% compare
- 30 Solomon Islands 79.1% compare
- 32 Nigeria 79.1% compare
- 33 India 78.2% compare
- 34 Cameroon 77.1% compare
More work & labour data for Zambia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.5254 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.5224 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.5281 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate 0.7611 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 3.24 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 25,577 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 15,424 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 32,895 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 31,579 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 64,474 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Zambia?
- Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Zambia was 79.1% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 93.6% in 2005.
- What is the lowest vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 79.1% in 2025.
- How does Zambia rank for vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment)?
- Zambia ranks 31st out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.