Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) was 35.8% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Sao Tome and Principe, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Sao Tome and Principe recorded 35.8% for vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in 2025.
The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 44.8% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 35.1%, in 2019.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 79th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 44.8% | — |
| 1992 | 44.4% | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 44.0% | -0.8% |
| 1994 | 43.7% | -0.7% |
| 1995 | 43.4% | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 43.1% | -0.7% |
| 1997 | 42.9% | -0.5% |
| 1998 | 42.6% | -0.6% |
| 1999 | 42.3% | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 42.1% | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 41.8% | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 41.6% | -0.5% |
| 2003 | 41.4% | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 41.1% | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 40.7% | -0.9% |
| 2006 | 40.1% | -1.4% |
| 2007 | 39.5% | -1.5% |
| 2008 | 39.1% | -1.1% |
| 2009 | 38.2% | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 37.7% | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 37.3% | -1.2% |
| 2012 | 37.1% | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 36.8% | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 36.4% | -1.0% |
| 2015 | 36.2% | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 35.9% | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 35.6% | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 35.4% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 35.1% | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 36.5% | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 36.1% | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 36.2% | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 36.1% | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 35.9% | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 35.8% | -0.4% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 35.8% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 68.0%, 53% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 35.8% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 79.1%, 45% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 43.5% | 42.3% | 44.8% | 9 |
| 2000s | 40.6% | 38.2% | 42.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 36.4% | 35.1% | 37.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 36.1% | 35.8% | 36.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
More work & labour data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.2544 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.2707 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.2382 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate 0.0643 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 1.73 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 323.75 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 56 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 271.01 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 263 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 534.01 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Sao Tome and Principe was 35.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 44.8% in 1991.
- What is the lowest vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 35.1% in 2019.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment)?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 79th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.