Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) was 6.3% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
6.3%
Change on year
down 8.6%
World rank
73rd
of 187 countries
All-time high
16.4%
in 2020
All-time low
3.9%
in 1992
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Costa Rica, 1990–2025

510151990200720251990: 4.51991: 5.41992: 3.91993: 41994: 41995: 5.21996: 6.21997: 5.71998: 5.31999: 5.92000: 5.12001: 5.92002: 6.32003: 6.62004: 6.42005: 6.62006: 5.72007: 4.52008: 4.82009: 7.72010: 7.22011: 9.52012: 9.12013: 8.22014: 8.52015: 8.42016: 8.12017: 7.72018: 92019: 10.82020: 16.42021: 15.12022: 11.32023: 8.32024: 6.92025: 6.3

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Costa Rica stood at 6.3%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.6% on the previous year and down 24.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Costa Rica peaked at 16.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 3.9%, in 1992.

Costa Rica ranks 73rd of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) in Costa Rica, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 4.5%
1991 5.4% +19.1%
1992 3.9% -26.9%
1993 4.0% +0.7%
1994 4.0% +2.3%
1995 5.2% +28.0%
1996 6.2% +19.0%
1997 5.7% -7.8%
1998 5.3% -6.2%
1999 5.9% +10.7%
2000 5.1% -13.8%
2001 5.9% +16.4%
2002 6.3% +7.1%
2003 6.6% +3.5%
2004 6.4% -2.5%
2005 6.6% +2.8%
2006 5.7% -12.6%
2007 4.5% -21.8%
2008 4.8% +6.5%
2009 7.7% +61.3%
2010 7.2% -7.0%
2011 9.5% +32.7%
2012 9.1% -4.3%
2013 8.2% -9.8%
2014 8.5% +3.4%
2015 8.4% -1.0%
2016 8.1% -3.9%
2017 7.7% -4.4%
2018 9.0% +16.6%
2019 10.8% +19.9%
2020 16.4% +52.0%
2021 15.1% -7.9%
2022 11.3% -25.2%
2023 8.3% -26.5%
2024 6.9% -16.7%
2025 6.3% -8.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.0% 3.9% 6.2% 10
2000s 6.0% 4.5% 7.7% 10
2010s 8.7% 7.2% 10.8% 10
2020s 10.7% 6.3% 16.4% 6

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 70 Sao Tome and Principe 6.7% compare
  2. 71 Luxembourg 6.5% compare
  3. 72 Denmark 6.4% compare
  4. 74 Grenada 6.3% compare
  5. 75 Belgium 6.2% compare
  6. 76 Italy 6.1% compare
  7. 76 Romania 6.1% compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More work & labour data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Costa Rica?
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Costa Rica was 6.3% in 2025, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 16.4% in 2020.
What is the lowest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 3.9% in 1992.
How does Costa Rica rank for unemployment, total (% of total labor force)?
Costa Rica ranks 73rd out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-total-percent-of-total-labor-force-national-estimate/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
220 places, 6,054 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.