Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) was 5.7% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
5.7%
Change on year
down 51.5%
World rank
87th
of 187 countries
All-time high
11.7%
in 2020
All-time low
1.7%
in 2012
Years of data
6
2008–2021

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan, 2008–2021

2.557.51012.52008201420212008: 2.52012: 1.72014: 7.92017: 11.22020: 11.72021: 5.7

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2021, unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan stood at 5.7%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 51.5% on the previous year and up 235.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan peaked at 11.7% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 2012.

Afghanistan ranks 87th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) in Afghanistan, 2008 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2008 2.5%
2012 1.7% -32.2%
2014 7.9% +367.8%
2017 11.2% +41.3%
2020 11.7% +4.7%
2021 5.7% -51.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 1
2010s 6.9% 1.7% 11.2% 3
2020s 8.7% 5.7% 11.7% 2

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 84 Austria 5.8% compare
  2. 85 Senegal 5.8% compare
  3. 86 Azerbaijan 5.7% compare
  4. 88 Zambia 5.7% compare
  5. 89 Puerto Rico 5.6% compare
  6. 90 Kenya 5.6% compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More work & labour data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan?
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan was 5.7% in 2021, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 11.7% in 2020.
What is the lowest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 2012.
How does Afghanistan rank for unemployment, total (% of total labor force)?
Afghanistan ranks 87th out of 187 countries with data for 2021.
Is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 235.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 6 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-total-percent-of-total-labor-force-national-estimate/afghanistan/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-total-percent-of-total-labor-force-national-estimate/afghanistan/">Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Afghanistan</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
220 places, 6,054 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.