Unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal

Portugal: Unemployment rates by citizenship was 6 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
6
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
18th
of 35 countries
All-time high
16.5
in 2013
All-time low
3.9
in 2000
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal, 1995–2025

510151995201020251995: 7.11996: 7.41997: 6.61998: 4.71999: 4.62000: 3.92001: 3.92002: 4.62003: 6.22004: 6.42005: 7.72006: 7.82007: 8.12008: 7.72009: 9.62010: 112011: 12.92012: 15.82013: 16.52014: 14.12015: 12.62016: 11.22017: 92018: 7.12019: 6.52020: 6.92021: 6.72022: 6.22023: 6.52024: 6.52025: 6

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal stood at 6.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.7% on the previous year and down 52.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal peaked at 16.5 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 3.9, in 2000.

Portugal ranks 18th of 35 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal, 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 7.1
1996 7.4 +4.2%
1997 6.6 -10.8%
1998 4.7 -28.8%
1999 4.6 -2.1%
2000 3.9 -15.2%
2001 3.9 +0.0%
2002 4.6 +17.9%
2003 6.2 +34.8%
2004 6.4 +3.2%
2005 7.7 +20.3%
2006 7.8 +1.3%
2007 8.1 +3.8%
2008 7.7 -4.9%
2009 9.6 +24.7%
2010 11 +14.6%
2011 12.9 +17.3%
2012 15.8 +22.5%
2013 16.5 +4.4%
2014 14.1 -14.5%
2015 12.6 -10.6%
2016 11.2 -11.1%
2017 9 -19.6%
2018 7.1 -21.1%
2019 6.5 -8.5%
2020 6.9 +6.2%
2021 6.7 -2.9%
2022 6.2 -7.5%
2023 6.5 +4.8%
2024 6.5 +0.0%
2025 6 -7.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.08 4.6 7.4 5
2000s 6.59 3.9 9.6 10
2010s 11.67 6.5 16.5 10
2020s 6.47 6 6.9 6

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 15 Belgium 6.2 compare
  2. 16 Italy 6.1 compare
  3. 16 Romania 6.1 compare
  4. 19 Austria 5.7 compare
  5. 20 Slovakia 5.4 compare
  6. 21 Switzerland 4.9 compare
  7. 21 Croatia 4.9 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal?
Unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal was 6 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest unemployment rates by citizenship recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 16.5 in 2013.
What is the lowest unemployment rates by citizenship recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 3.9 in 2000.
How does Portugal rank for unemployment rates by citizenship?
Portugal ranks 18th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is unemployment rates by citizenship rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 52.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Unemployment rates by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment rates by citizenship in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-rates-by-citizenship/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment rates by citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,032 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed