Unemployment rate in Nepal
Nepal: Unemployment rate was 10.5% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Unemployment rate in Nepal, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for unemployment rate in Nepal is 10.5%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 1.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rate in Nepal peaked at 13.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.4%, in 2023.
That places Nepal 36th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.5% | 10.4% | 10.5% | 9 |
| 2000s | 10.6% | 10.5% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.6% | 10.5% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.2% | 10.4% | 13.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More work & labour data for Nepal
- Legislation on sexual harassment in employment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Criminal sanctions or compensation for workplace sexual harassment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Women can take the same jobs as men 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 39.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 52.9% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 51.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 27.5% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-6 41.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 56.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 29.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rate in Nepal?
- Unemployment rate in Nepal was 10.5% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest unemployment rate recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 13.0% in 2020.
- What is the lowest unemployment rate recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.4% in 2023.
- How does Nepal rank for unemployment rate?
- Nepal ranks 36th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rate rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Unemployment rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of the labor force without work, but actively looking for a job and available to start soon.