Time-related underemployment rate in Poland

Poland: Time-related underemployment rate was 0.399 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.399
Change on year
down 60.5%
World rank
42nd
of 48 countries
All-time high
2.25
in 2015
All-time low
0.399
in 2023
Years of data
17
2005–2023

Time-related underemployment rate in Poland, 2005–2023

0.511.522005201420232005: 1.82006: 1.82007: 1.32008: 0.8072009: 1.22010: 1.22011: 1.22012: 1.52013: 1.72014: 1.72015: 2.22016: 1.92017: 1.72018: 1.42019: 1.22020: 12023: 0.399

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Poland recorded 0.399 for time-related underemployment rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 17 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 60.5% on the previous year and down 76.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment rate in Poland peaked at 2.25 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.399, in 2023.

That places Poland 42nd out of 48 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment rate in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Poland, 2005 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2005 1.78
2006 1.75 -1.6%
2007 1.31 -25.0%
2008 0.807 -38.6%
2009 1.25 +54.5%
2010 1.2 -3.8%
2011 1.25 +3.8%
2012 1.46 +17.2%
2013 1.72 +17.8%
2014 1.72 +0.1%
2015 2.25 +30.6%
2016 1.88 -16.2%
2017 1.7 -9.8%
2018 1.35 -20.6%
2019 1.24 -8.1%
2020 1.01 -18.5%
2023 0.399 -60.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.38 0.807 1.78 5
2010s 1.58 1.2 2.25 10
2020s 0.705 0.399 1.01 2

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 39 Sweden 0.49 compare
  2. 40 Iceland 0.459 compare
  3. 41 Germany 0.42 compare
  4. 43 Slovenia 0.341 compare
  5. 44 Romania 0.255 compare
  6. 45 Czechia 0.253 compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More work & labour data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment rate in Poland?
Time-related underemployment rate in Poland was 0.399 in 2023, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment rate recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 2.25 in 2015.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment rate recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 0.399 in 2023.
How does Poland rank for time-related underemployment rate?
Poland ranks 42nd out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is time-related underemployment rate rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is down 76.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment rate in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-rate-previous-ilo-definition-icls13/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 673 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The time-related underemployment rate conveys the number of persons in time-related underemployment as a percent of the total number of persons in employment. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.