Time-related underemployment rate in Germany

Germany: Time-related underemployment rate was 0.42 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
0.42
Change on year
down 68.3%
World rank
41st
of 48 countries
All-time high
4.47
in 2006
All-time low
0.42
in 2020
Years of data
16
2005–2020

Time-related underemployment rate in Germany, 2005–2020

012342005201220202005: 2.82006: 4.52007: 32008: 2.92009: 2.82010: 2.72011: 2.62012: 2.32013: 2.82014: 2.52015: 2.42016: 2.42017: 1.72018: 1.72019: 1.32020: 0.42

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2020, time-related underemployment rate in Germany stood at 0.42. That is the lowest value across all 16 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 68.3% on the previous year and down 84.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment rate in Germany peaked at 4.47 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.42, in 2020.

Germany ranks 41st of 48 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment rate in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Germany, 2005 to 2020.
Year Value Change
2005 2.8
2006 4.47 +59.8%
2007 2.98 -33.3%
2008 2.92 -2.2%
2009 2.84 -2.8%
2010 2.73 -3.9%
2011 2.57 -5.8%
2012 2.32 -9.8%
2013 2.81 +21.3%
2014 2.46 -12.2%
2015 2.38 -3.3%
2016 2.35 -1.2%
2017 1.73 -26.7%
2018 1.66 -3.7%
2019 1.33 -20.2%
2020 0.42 -68.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.2 2.8 4.47 5
2010s 2.23 1.33 2.81 10
2020s 0.42 0.42 0.42 1

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 38 Denmark 0.557 compare
  2. 39 Sweden 0.49 compare
  3. 40 Iceland 0.459 compare
  4. 42 Poland 0.399 compare
  5. 43 Slovenia 0.341 compare
  6. 44 Romania 0.255 compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment rate in Germany?
Time-related underemployment rate in Germany was 0.42 in 2020, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment rate recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 4.47 in 2006.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment rate recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 0.42 in 2020.
How does Germany rank for time-related underemployment rate?
Germany ranks 41st out of 48 countries with data for 2020.
Is time-related underemployment rate rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 84.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment rate in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-rate-previous-ilo-definition-icls13/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 673 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The time-related underemployment rate conveys the number of persons in time-related underemployment as a percent of the total number of persons in employment. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.