Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Canada
Canada: Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 1.49 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Canada, 1997–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, time-related underemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Canada stood at 1.49.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.0% on the previous year and down 14.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Canada peaked at 2.02 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.986, in 2022.
That places Canada 70th out of 90 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Canada, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 2.02 | — |
| 1998 | 1.89 | -6.6% |
| 1999 | 1.67 | -11.5% |
| 2000 | 1.35 | -19.1% |
| 2001 | 1.36 | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 1.52 | +11.9% |
| 2003 | 1.67 | +9.4% |
| 2004 | 1.54 | -7.7% |
| 2005 | 1.36 | -11.7% |
| 2006 | 1.3 | -4.2% |
| 2007 | 1.17 | -10.1% |
| 2008 | 1.26 | +7.5% |
| 2009 | 1.83 | +45.7% |
| 2010 | 2.02 | +10.2% |
| 2011 | 1.94 | -3.8% |
| 2012 | 1.88 | -3.3% |
| 2013 | 1.88 | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 1.86 | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 1.73 | -7.0% |
| 2016 | 1.8 | +4.1% |
| 2017 | 1.84 | +2.1% |
| 2018 | 1.6 | -13.0% |
| 2019 | 1.34 | -16.1% |
| 2020 | 1.35 | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 1.39 | +3.1% |
| 2022 | 0.986 | -29.2% |
| 2023 | 1.07 | +8.3% |
| 2024 | 1.38 | +28.9% |
| 2025 | 1.49 | +8.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.86 | 1.67 | 2.02 | 3 |
| 2000s | 1.44 | 1.17 | 1.83 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.79 | 1.34 | 2.02 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.28 | 0.986 | 1.49 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More work & labour data for Canada
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.3281 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.3334 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.3231 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.29 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.6552 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,234 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,715 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 26,798 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 26,814 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 53,612 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Canada?
- Time-related underemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Canada was 1.49 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 2.02 in 1997.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.986 in 2022.
- How does Canada rank for time-related underemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
- Canada ranks 70th out of 90 countries with data for 2025.
- Is time-related underemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The time-related underemployment rate conveys the number of persons in time-related underemployment as a percent of the total number of persons in employment. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.