Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Low income

World: Low income: Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) was 10.91 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
10.91
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
5th
of 87 groups
All-time high
11.71
in 2020
All-time low
8.53
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Low income, 2005–2027

02.557.51012.52005201620272005: 8.52006: 8.82007: 92008: 9.32009: 9.62010: 9.92011: 10.22012: 10.62013: 10.92014: 112015: 11.22016: 11.32017: 11.52018: 11.32019: 11.22020: 11.72021: 11.22022: 10.92023: 10.92024: 112025: 112026: 10.92027: 10.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Low income is 10.91, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Low income peaked at 11.71 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 8.53, in 2005.

World: Low income ranks 5th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Low income, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in World: Low income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 8.53
2006 8.77 +2.8%
2007 9.02 +2.8%
2008 9.29 +3.1%
2009 9.56 +2.9%
2010 9.9 +3.5%
2011 10.18 +2.9%
2012 10.55 +3.7%
2013 10.9 +3.3%
2014 11.03 +1.2%
2015 11.21 +1.6%
2016 11.32 +1.0%
2017 11.45 +1.2%
2018 11.31 -1.3%
2019 11.17 -1.2%
2020 11.71 +4.9%
2021 11.16 -4.7%
2022 10.87 -2.6%
2023 10.91 +0.4%
2024 10.96 +0.4%
2025 10.96 -0.0%
2026 10.94 -0.2%
2027 10.91 -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 9.03 8.53 9.56 5
2010s 10.9 9.9 11.45 10
2020s 11.05 10.87 11.71 8

Countries ranked near World: Low income

  1. 2 Ethiopia 28.08 compare
  2. 3 Nicaragua 22.9 compare
  3. 4 Afghanistan 19.86 compare
  4. 5 Ecuador 19.59 compare
  5. 6 Azerbaijan 18.94 compare
  6. 7 Algeria 18.47 compare
  7. 8 Cape Verde 14.78 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for World: Low income

All data for World: Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Low income?
Time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Low income was 10.91 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Low income?
The highest recorded value was 11.71 in 2020.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 8.53 in 2005.
How does World: Low income rank for time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates)?
World: Low income ranks 5th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in World: Low income?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this World: Low income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Low income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-rate-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/world-low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The time-related underemployment rate conveys the number of persons in time-related underemployment as a percent of the total number of persons in employment. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.