Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Europe
Southern Europe: Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) was 4.07 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Europe, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Europe is 4.07, measured in 2027.
That represents a change of down 33.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Europe peaked at 7.63 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 3.2, in 2005.
That places Southern Europe 53rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Europe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 3.2 | — |
| 2006 | 3.53 | +10.4% |
| 2007 | 3.29 | -6.8% |
| 2008 | 3.68 | +11.8% |
| 2009 | 4.89 | +32.9% |
| 2010 | 4.97 | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 5.62 | +13.1% |
| 2012 | 7.02 | +24.9% |
| 2013 | 7.45 | +6.1% |
| 2014 | 7.63 | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 6.98 | -8.4% |
| 2016 | 6.48 | -7.2% |
| 2017 | 6.15 | -5.2% |
| 2018 | 5.42 | -11.8% |
| 2019 | 5.05 | -6.8% |
| 2020 | 7.29 | +44.2% |
| 2021 | 5.82 | -20.1% |
| 2022 | 5.26 | -9.6% |
| 2023 | 4.49 | -14.6% |
| 2024 | 4.06 | -9.6% |
| 2025 | 4.07 | +0.2% |
| 2026 | 4.07 | +0.1% |
| 2027 | 4.07 | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.72 | 3.2 | 4.89 | 5 |
| 2010s | 6.28 | 4.97 | 7.63 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.89 | 4.06 | 7.29 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Southern Europe
- 50 Sierra Leone 7.57 compare
- 51 Lesotho 7.49 compare
- 52 Democratic Republic of Congo 7.43 compare
- 53 Malawi 7.4 compare
- 54 Nepal 7.36 compare
- 55 United States Virgin Islands 7.33 compare
- 56 El Salvador 7.29 compare
More work & labour data for Southern Europe
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 47,878 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.5904 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6043 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.5768 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.09 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.0626 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 115,021 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 96,332 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 48,453 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 25,103 1000 No (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Europe?
- Time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Europe was 4.07 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 7.63 in 2014.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.2 in 2005.
- How does Southern Europe rank for time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Southern Europe ranks 53rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Southern Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 33.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The time-related underemployment rate conveys the number of persons in time-related underemployment as a percent of the total number of persons in employment. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.