Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income
Northern Africa: Upper-middle income: Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) was 16.92 in 2027. ▬ Flat
Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income stood at 16.92.
The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 18.64 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 16.44, in 2010.
That places Northern Africa: Upper-middle income 1st out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top 10%.
Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 18.64 | — |
| 2006 | 17.36 | -6.8% |
| 2007 | 17.96 | +3.4% |
| 2008 | 16.95 | -5.6% |
| 2009 | 16.5 | -2.7% |
| 2010 | 16.44 | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 16.5 | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 16.93 | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 16.45 | -2.8% |
| 2014 | 16.57 | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 16.97 | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 16.56 | -2.5% |
| 2017 | 17.25 | +4.2% |
| 2018 | 17.27 | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 17.34 | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 18.64 | +7.5% |
| 2021 | 17.76 | -4.7% |
| 2022 | 17.36 | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 17.02 | -1.9% |
| 2024 | 17.02 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 16.96 | -0.4% |
| 2026 | 16.94 | -0.1% |
| 2027 | 16.92 | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 17.48 | 16.5 | 18.64 | 5 |
| 2010s | 16.83 | 16.44 | 17.34 | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.33 | 16.92 | 18.64 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Northern Africa: Upper-middle income
More work & labour data for Northern Africa: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 16,511 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 41.03 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 23,727 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.05 % change on previous year (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 2.67 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 35.71 (2027)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 14,106 (2025)
- Employment 14,106 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate 1.1 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income?
- Time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income was 16.92 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 18.64 in 2005.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 16.44 in 2010.
- How does Northern Africa: Upper-middle income rank for time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Northern Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 1st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Northern Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The time-related underemployment rate conveys the number of persons in time-related underemployment as a percent of the total number of persons in employment. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.