Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in South Africa
South Africa: Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 814.37 in 2024. ▲ Rising
Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in South Africa, 2008–2024
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2024, time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in South Africa stood at 814.37.
That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 14.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in South Africa peaked at 1,086 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 629.06, in 2011.
That places South Africa 18th out of 90 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in South Africa, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 796.33 | — |
| 2009 | 814.01 | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 684.75 | -15.9% |
| 2011 | 629.06 | -8.1% |
| 2013 | 734.92 | +16.8% |
| 2014 | 710.42 | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 817.7 | +15.1% |
| 2016 | 829.58 | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 843.35 | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 849.85 | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 861.72 | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 1,086 | +26.1% |
| 2021 | 977.78 | -10.0% |
| 2022 | 813.04 | -16.8% |
| 2023 | 810.19 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 814.37 | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 805.17 | 796.33 | 814.01 | 2 |
| 2010s | 773.48 | 629.06 | 861.72 | 9 |
| 2020s | 900.36 | 810.19 | 1,086 | 5 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
More work & labour data for South Africa
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.2264 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.242 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.2122 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.23 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.8748 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 58,057 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 14,698 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 49,126 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 45,189 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 94,314 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in South Africa?
- Time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in South Africa was 814.37 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 1,086 in 2020.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 629.06 in 2011.
- How does South Africa rank for time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
- South Africa ranks 18th out of 90 countries with data for 2024.
- Is time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 16 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.