Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Peru
Peru: Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 1,070 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Peru, 1997–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Peru recorded 1,070 for time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in 2025.
The figure is down 23.7% on the previous year and up 66.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Peru peaked at 2,024 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 552.83, in 2018.
Peru ranks 14th of 90 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 2,024 | — |
| 1998 | 1,969 | -2.7% |
| 1999 | 1,840 | -6.5% |
| 2000 | 1,318 | -28.4% |
| 2001 | 1,405 | +6.6% |
| 2002 | 1,209 | -14.0% |
| 2003 | 1,202 | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 1,244 | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 1,317 | +5.8% |
| 2006 | 1,464 | +11.2% |
| 2007 | 1,669 | +14.0% |
| 2008 | 1,534 | -8.1% |
| 2009 | 1,577 | +2.8% |
| 2010 | 1,529 | -3.1% |
| 2011 | 1,350 | -11.7% |
| 2012 | 968.41 | -28.3% |
| 2013 | 832.79 | -14.0% |
| 2014 | 709.12 | -14.9% |
| 2015 | 642.08 | -9.5% |
| 2016 | 629.77 | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 583.23 | -7.4% |
| 2018 | 552.83 | -5.2% |
| 2019 | 928.99 | +68.0% |
| 2020 | 720.89 | -22.4% |
| 2021 | 994.4 | +37.9% |
| 2022 | 1,662 | +67.1% |
| 2023 | 724.91 | -56.4% |
| 2024 | 1,403 | +93.5% |
| 2025 | 1,070 | -23.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,944 | 1,840 | 2,024 | 3 |
| 2000s | 1,394 | 1,202 | 1,669 | 10 |
| 2010s | 872.62 | 552.83 | 1,529 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,096 | 720.89 | 1,662 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More work & labour data for Peru
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.4349 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.4225 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4473 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.29 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.6786 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 35,667 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,953 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 19,027 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 19,136 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 38,163 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Peru?
- Time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Peru was 1,070 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 2,024 in 1997.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 552.83 in 2018.
- How does Peru rank for time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
- Peru ranks 14th out of 90 countries with data for 2025.
- Is time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 66.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 29 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.