Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Germany

Germany: Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 547.53 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
547.53
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
25th
of 90 countries
All-time high
2,716
in 2009
All-time low
543.99
in 2023
Years of data
20
2005–2024

Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Germany, 2005–2024

5001.0k1.5k2.0k2.5k2005201420242005: 610.12006: 681.72007: 608.22008: 2.7k2009: 2.7k2010: 2.7k2011: 2.2k2012: 2.0k2013: 2.0k2014: 1.8k2015: 1.7k2016: 1.6k2017: 1.5k2018: 1.4k2019: 1.3k2020: 1.3k2021: 661.52022: 558.92023: 5442024: 547.5

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Germany stood at 547.53.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and down 70.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Germany peaked at 2,716 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 543.99, in 2023.

That places Germany 25th out of 90 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in Germany, 2005 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2005 610.06
2006 681.73 +11.7%
2007 608.25 -10.8%
2008 2,711 +345.8%
2009 2,716 +0.2%
2010 2,676 -1.5%
2011 2,201 -17.7%
2012 2,027 -7.9%
2013 1,952 -3.7%
2014 1,828 -6.3%
2015 1,736 -5.1%
2016 1,610 -7.3%
2017 1,525 -5.3%
2018 1,362 -10.7%
2019 1,271 -6.7%
2020 1,331 +4.7%
2021 661.49 -50.3%
2022 558.93 -15.5%
2023 543.99 -2.7%
2024 547.53 +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1,465 608.25 2,716 5
2010s 1,819 1,271 2,676 10
2020s 728.58 543.99 1,331 5

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 22 Guatemala 663.32 compare
  2. 23 Italy 620.02 compare
  3. 24 Netherlands 611.6 compare
  4. 26 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 403.47 compare
  5. 27 Pakistan 322.71 compare
  6. 28 Canada 312.77 compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Germany?
Time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Germany was 547.53 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 2,716 in 2009.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 543.99 in 2023.
How does Germany rank for time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
Germany ranks 25th out of 90 countries with data for 2024.
Is time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 70.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-previous-ilo-definition-icls13-15/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
90 places, 1,573 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.