Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia

Southern Asia: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 30,531 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
30,531
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
19th
of 87 groups
All-time high
30,531
in 2027
All-time low
22,892
in 2007
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia, 2005–2027

010.0k20.0k30.0k2005201620272005: 23.6k2006: 23.3k2007: 22.9k2008: 22.9k2009: 24.1k2010: 23.7k2011: 23.0k2012: 24.1k2013: 23.6k2014: 23.9k2015: 24.9k2016: 25.8k2017: 27.9k2018: 26.0k2019: 26.0k2020: 28.1k2021: 29.3k2022: 28.5k2023: 28.6k2024: 29.1k2025: 29.6k2026: 30.0k2027: 30.5k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Asia stood at 30,531. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 9.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Asia peaked at 30,531 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 22,892, in 2007.

That places Southern Asia 19th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Southern Asia, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 23,605
2006 23,279 -1.4%
2007 22,892 -1.7%
2008 22,912 +0.1%
2009 24,110 +5.2%
2010 23,732 -1.6%
2011 22,994 -3.1%
2012 24,138 +5.0%
2013 23,588 -2.3%
2014 23,923 +1.4%
2015 24,879 +4.0%
2016 25,788 +3.7%
2017 27,867 +8.1%
2018 25,983 -6.8%
2019 26,020 +0.1%
2020 28,069 +7.9%
2021 29,282 +4.3%
2022 28,479 -2.7%
2023 28,629 +0.5%
2024 29,074 +1.6%
2025 29,561 +1.7%
2026 30,048 +1.6%
2027 30,531 +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 23,360 22,892 24,110 5
2010s 24,891 22,994 27,867 10
2020s 29,209 28,069 30,531 8

Countries ranked near Southern Asia

  1. 16 Algeria 2,251 compare
  2. 17 Japan 1,889 compare
  3. 18 Bangladesh 1,843 compare
  4. 19 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1,824 compare
  5. 20 Ecuador 1,758 compare
  6. 21 Afghanistan 1,731 compare
  7. 22 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,617 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Southern Asia

All data for Southern Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Asia?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Asia was 30,531 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Asia?
The highest recorded value was 30,531 in 2027.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 22,892 in 2007.
How does Southern Asia rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Southern Asia ranks 19th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Southern Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Asia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/southern-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.