Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe
Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 9,358 in 2027. ▬ Flat
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Northern, Southern and Western Europe recorded 9,358 for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027.
The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 17.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe peaked at 13,192 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 7,050, in 2005.
That places Northern, Southern and Western Europe 38th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 7,050 | — |
| 2006 | 7,541 | +7.0% |
| 2007 | 8,236 | +9.2% |
| 2008 | 10,304 | +25.1% |
| 2009 | 11,758 | +14.1% |
| 2010 | 11,872 | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 11,687 | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 12,426 | +6.3% |
| 2013 | 13,192 | +6.2% |
| 2014 | 12,976 | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 12,474 | -3.9% |
| 2016 | 11,867 | -4.9% |
| 2017 | 11,372 | -4.2% |
| 2018 | 10,451 | -8.1% |
| 2019 | 10,121 | -3.2% |
| 2020 | 11,953 | +18.1% |
| 2021 | 10,855 | -9.2% |
| 2022 | 9,816 | -9.6% |
| 2023 | 9,551 | -2.7% |
| 2024 | 9,366 | -1.9% |
| 2025 | 9,372 | +0.1% |
| 2026 | 9,371 | -0.0% |
| 2027 | 9,358 | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 8,978 | 7,050 | 11,758 | 5 |
| 2010s | 11,844 | 10,121 | 13,192 | 10 |
| 2020s | 9,955 | 9,358 | 11,953 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Northern, Southern and Western Europe
- 35 Viet Nam 981.56 compare
- 36 Australia 965.2 compare
- 37 Ghana 961.45 compare
- 38 Azerbaijan 935.18 compare
- 39 Iraq 928.99 compare
- 40 South Africa 895.49 compare
- 41 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 822.57 compare
More work & labour data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 226,849 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 167,477 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 57.53 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.3405 % change on previous year (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.9597 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 54.03 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 126,496 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 92,156 (2027)
- Employment 214,295 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 214,295 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe was 9,358 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 13,192 in 2013.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 7,050 in 2005.
- How does Northern, Southern and Western Europe rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Northern, Southern and Western Europe ranks 38th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Northern, Southern and Western Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Northern, Southern and Western Europe data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.