Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in ASEAN
ASEAN: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) was 13,363 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in ASEAN, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in ASEAN is 13,363, measured in 2027.
That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 22.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in ASEAN peaked at 18,878 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 9,879, in 2005.
ASEAN ranks 36th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in ASEAN, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 9,879 | — |
| 2006 | 10,017 | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 10,364 | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 10,667 | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 11,083 | +3.9% |
| 2010 | 10,960 | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 10,912 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 10,988 | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 10,945 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 10,804 | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 10,551 | -2.3% |
| 2016 | 10,525 | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 10,957 | +4.1% |
| 2018 | 10,677 | -2.6% |
| 2019 | 11,031 | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 16,802 | +52.3% |
| 2021 | 18,878 | +12.4% |
| 2022 | 13,951 | -26.1% |
| 2023 | 12,799 | -8.3% |
| 2024 | 12,897 | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 13,053 | +1.2% |
| 2026 | 13,200 | +1.1% |
| 2027 | 13,363 | +1.2% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in ASEAN changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +52.3% | 11,031 | 16,802 |
| 2022 | -26.1% | 18,878 | 13,951 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 10,402 | 9,879 | 11,083 | 5 |
| 2010s | 10,835 | 10,525 | 11,031 | 10 |
| 2020s | 14,368 | 12,799 | 18,878 | 8 |
Countries ranked near ASEAN
More work & labour data for ASEAN
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 364,441 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 183,655 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 66.49 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 64.96 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 2.31 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.59 % change on previous year (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 34,583 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.07 % change on previous year (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 11,260 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 0.988 (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in ASEAN?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in ASEAN was 13,363 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in ASEAN?
- The highest recorded value was 18,878 in 2021.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in ASEAN?
- The lowest recorded value was 9,879 in 2005.
- How does ASEAN rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- ASEAN ranks 36th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in ASEAN?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this ASEAN data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.