Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa

Africa: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 59,468 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
59,468
Change on year
up 2.8%
Rank
9th
of 87 groups
All-time high
59,468
in 2027
All-time low
29,642
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa, 2005–2027

020.0k40.0k60.0k2005201620272005: 29.6k2006: 30.7k2007: 32.0k2008: 33.4k2009: 35.0k2010: 36.7k2011: 38.6k2012: 40.2k2013: 42.2k2014: 43.3k2015: 44.8k2016: 46.0k2017: 47.3k2018: 48.0k2019: 48.7k2020: 52.1k2021: 51.7k2022: 52.1k2023: 53.0k2024: 54.7k2025: 56.3k2026: 57.8k2027: 59.5k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Africa recorded 59,468 for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.8% on the previous year and up 25.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa peaked at 59,468 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 29,642, in 2005.

Africa ranks 9th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Africa, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 29,642
2006 30,658 +3.4%
2007 32,035 +4.5%
2008 33,430 +4.4%
2009 35,040 +4.8%
2010 36,696 +4.7%
2011 38,626 +5.3%
2012 40,228 +4.1%
2013 42,241 +5.0%
2014 43,296 +2.5%
2015 44,774 +3.4%
2016 45,992 +2.7%
2017 47,250 +2.7%
2018 48,005 +1.6%
2019 48,652 +1.3%
2020 52,079 +7.0%
2021 51,709 -0.7%
2022 52,059 +0.7%
2023 53,022 +1.8%
2024 54,680 +3.1%
2025 56,253 +2.9%
2026 57,844 +2.8%
2027 59,468 +2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32,161 29,642 35,040 5
2010s 43,576 36,696 48,652 10
2020s 54,639 51,709 59,468 8

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 6 Brazil 4,955 compare
  2. 7 Mexico 4,910 compare
  3. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 4,672 compare
  4. 9 Philippines 3,771 compare
  5. 10 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2,972 compare
  6. 11 Kenya 2,811 compare
  7. 12 Argentina 2,648 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa was 59,468 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 59,468 in 2027.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 29,642 in 2005.
How does Africa rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Africa ranks 9th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.