Temporary employees by main reason in Portugal

Portugal: Temporary employees by main reason was 15.1% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
15.1%
Change on year
down 5.0%
World rank
11th
of 47 countries
All-time high
22.8%
in 2010
All-time low
9.3%
in 1994
Years of data
40
1986–2025

Temporary employees by main reason in Portugal, 1986–2025

05101520251986200520251986: 14.4 Percentage of employees1987: 16.7 Percentage of employees1988: 18.3 Percentage of employees1989: 18.5 Percentage of employees1990: 18.3 Percentage of employees1991: 16.4 Percentage of employees1992: 10.8 Percentage of employees1993: 9.7 Percentage of employees1994: 9.3 Percentage of employees1995: 9.9 Percentage of employees1996: 10.4 Percentage of employees1997: 12 Percentage of employees1998: 17.2 Percentage of employees1999: 18.5 Percentage of employees2000: 19.9 Percentage of employees2001: 20 Percentage of employees2002: 21.6 Percentage of employees2003: 20.6 Percentage of employees2004: 19.8 Percentage of employees2005: 19.4 Percentage of employees2006: 20.4 Percentage of employees2007: 22.3 Percentage of employees2008: 22.7 Percentage of employees2009: 21.9 Percentage of employees2010: 22.8 Percentage of employees2011: 22 Percentage of employees2012: 20.5 Percentage of employees2013: 21.4 Percentage of employees2014: 21.5 Percentage of employees2015: 22 Percentage of employees2016: 22.3 Percentage of employees2017: 22.1 Percentage of employees2018: 22.1 Percentage of employees2019: 20.9 Percentage of employees2020: 17.9 Percentage of employees2021: 17.1 Percentage of employees2022: 16.6 Percentage of employees2023: 17.4 Percentage of employees2024: 15.9 Percentage of employees2025: 15.1 Percentage of employees

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of employees.

Analysis

In 2025, temporary employees by main reason in Portugal stood at 15.1%.

The figure is down 5.0% on the previous year and down 31.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temporary employees by main reason in Portugal peaked at 22.8% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 9.3%, in 1994.

Portugal ranks 11th of 47 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Temporary employees by main reason in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Temporary employees by main reason in Portugal, 1986 to 2025.
Year Percentage of employees Change
1986 14.4% —
1987 16.7% +16.0%
1988 18.3% +9.6%
1989 18.5% +1.1%
1990 18.3% -1.1%
1991 16.4% -10.4%
1992 10.8% -34.1%
1993 9.7% -10.2%
1994 9.3% -4.1%
1995 9.9% +6.5%
1996 10.4% +5.1%
1997 12.0% +15.4%
1998 17.2% +43.3%
1999 18.5% +7.6%
2000 19.9% +7.6%
2001 20.0% +0.5%
2002 21.6% +8.0%
2003 20.6% -4.6%
2004 19.8% -3.9%
2005 19.4% -2.0%
2006 20.4% +5.2%
2007 22.3% +9.3%
2008 22.7% +1.8%
2009 21.9% -3.5%
2010 22.8% +4.1%
2011 22.0% -3.5%
2012 20.5% -6.8%
2013 21.4% +4.4%
2014 21.5% +0.5%
2015 22.0% +2.3%
2016 22.3% +1.4%
2017 22.1% -0.9%
2018 22.1% +0.0%
2019 20.9% -5.4%
2020 17.9% -14.4%
2021 17.1% -4.5%
2022 16.6% -2.9%
2023 17.4% +4.8%
2024 15.9% -8.6%
2025 15.1% -5.0%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 15.1% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.4%, 1.3× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 15.1% is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.9%, 1.5× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Temporary employees by main reason in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 +43.3% 12.0% 17.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 17.0% 14.4% 18.5% 4
1990s 13.2% 9.3% 18.5% 10
2000s 20.9% 19.4% 22.7% 10
2010s 21.8% 20.5% 22.8% 10
2020s 16.7% 15.1% 17.9% 6

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 8 Poland 15.9% compare
  2. 8 Poland 15.9% compare
  3. 10 France 15.4% compare
  4. 12 Spain 15.0% compare
  5. 13 Finland 14.5% compare
  6. 14 Cyprus 14.4% compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More work & labour data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary employees by main reason in Portugal?
Temporary employees by main reason in Portugal was 15.1% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest temporary employees by main reason recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 22.8% in 2010.
What is the lowest temporary employees by main reason recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 9.3% in 1994.
How does Portugal rank for temporary employees by main reason?
Portugal ranks 11th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
Is temporary employees by main reason rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Temporary employees by main reason. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Temporary employees by main reason in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/temporary-employees-by-main-reason/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Temporary employees by main reason
Unit
Percentage of employees
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,471 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed