Temporary employees by main reason in France

France: Temporary employees by main reason was 15.4% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
15.4%
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
10th
of 47 countries
All-time high
18.0%
in 2017
All-time low
3.3%
in 1983
Years of data
43
1983–2025

Temporary employees by main reason in France, 1983–2025

51015201983200420251983: 3.3 Percentage of employees1984: 3.3 Percentage of employees1985: 4.7 Percentage of employees1986: 6.4 Percentage of employees1987: 7.1 Percentage of employees1988: 7.8 Percentage of employees1989: 8.5 Percentage of employees1990: 10.4 Percentage of employees1991: 10 Percentage of employees1992: 10.3 Percentage of employees1993: 10.7 Percentage of employees1994: 10.8 Percentage of employees1995: 12.2 Percentage of employees1996: 12.4 Percentage of employees1997: 12.9 Percentage of employees1998: 13.8 Percentage of employees1999: 13.9 Percentage of employees2000: 15.3 Percentage of employees2001: 14.8 Percentage of employees2002: 14 Percentage of employees2003: 13.3 Percentage of employees2004: 12.8 Percentage of employees2005: 13.9 Percentage of employees2006: 15.1 Percentage of employees2007: 15.5 Percentage of employees2008: 15.2 Percentage of employees2009: 14.9 Percentage of employees2010: 15.5 Percentage of employees2011: 15.6 Percentage of employees2012: 15.7 Percentage of employees2013: 15.6 Percentage of employees2014: 15.9 Percentage of employees2015: 16.1 Percentage of employees2016: 16.8 Percentage of employees2017: 18 Percentage of employees2018: 16.7 Percentage of employees2019: 17.2 Percentage of employees2020: 15.3 Percentage of employees2021: 15.7 Percentage of employees2022: 16.2 Percentage of employees2023: 15.9 Percentage of employees2024: 15.7 Percentage of employees2025: 15.4 Percentage of employees

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of employees.

Analysis

France recorded 15.4% for temporary employees by main reason in 2025.

The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temporary employees by main reason in France peaked at 18.0% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 1983.

France ranks 10th of 47 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Temporary employees by main reason in France, year by year

Annual values for Temporary employees by main reason in France, 1983 to 2025.
Year Percentage of employees Change
1983 3.3% —
1984 3.3% +0.0%
1985 4.7% +42.4%
1986 6.4% +36.2%
1987 7.1% +10.9%
1988 7.8% +9.9%
1989 8.5% +9.0%
1990 10.4% +22.4%
1991 10.0% -3.8%
1992 10.3% +3.0%
1993 10.7% +3.9%
1994 10.8% +0.9%
1995 12.2% +13.0%
1996 12.4% +1.6%
1997 12.9% +4.0%
1998 13.8% +7.0%
1999 13.9% +0.7%
2000 15.3% +10.1%
2001 14.8% -3.3%
2002 14.0% -5.4%
2003 13.3% -5.0%
2004 12.8% -3.8%
2005 13.9% +8.6%
2006 15.1% +8.6%
2007 15.5% +2.6%
2008 15.2% -1.9%
2009 14.9% -2.0%
2010 15.5% +4.0%
2011 15.6% +0.6%
2012 15.7% +0.6%
2013 15.6% -0.6%
2014 15.9% +1.9%
2015 16.1% +1.3%
2016 16.8% +4.3%
2017 18.0% +7.1%
2018 16.7% -7.2%
2019 17.2% +3.0%
2020 15.3% -11.0%
2021 15.7% +2.6%
2022 16.2% +3.2%
2023 15.9% -1.9%
2024 15.7% -1.3%
2025 15.4% -1.9%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 15.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.4%, 1.4× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • France's 15.4% is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.9%, 1.6× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Temporary employees by main reason in France changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1985 +42.4% 3.3% 4.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5.9% 3.3% 8.5% 7
1990s 11.7% 10.0% 13.9% 10
2000s 14.5% 12.8% 15.5% 10
2010s 16.3% 15.5% 18.0% 10
2020s 15.7% 15.3% 16.2% 6

Countries ranked near France

  1. 8 Poland 15.9% compare
  2. 8 Poland 15.9% compare
  3. 11 Portugal 15.1% compare
  4. 12 Spain 15.0% compare
  5. 13 Finland 14.5% compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary employees by main reason in France?
Temporary employees by main reason in France was 15.4% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest temporary employees by main reason recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 18.0% in 2017.
What is the lowest temporary employees by main reason recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 1983.
How does France rank for temporary employees by main reason?
France ranks 10th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
Is temporary employees by main reason rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Temporary employees by main reason. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Temporary employees by main reason in France. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/temporary-employees-by-main-reason/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Temporary employees by main reason
Unit
Percentage of employees
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,471 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed