Temporary employees by educational attainment level … citizenship in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Temporary employees by educational attainment level … citizenship was 22,020 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
22,020
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
1st
of 2 regions
All-time high
25,612
in 2018
All-time low
19,382
in 2002
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2002–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k2002201320252002: 19.4k2003: 20.0k2004: 21.0k2005: 22.9k2006: 24.3k2007: 25.0k2008: 24.7k2009: 23.1k2010: 23.3k2011: 23.5k2012: 22.8k2013: 22.7k2014: 23.5k2015: 24.2k2016: 24.9k2017: 25.6k2018: 25.6k2019: 25.0k2020: 22.2k2021: 23.3k2022: 23.9k2023: 23.0k2024: 22.1k2025: 22.0k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) is 22,020, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 25,612 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 19,382, in 2002.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Temporary employees by educational attainment level … citizenship in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and degree of urbanisation in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2002 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2002 19,382 —
2003 19,956 +3.0%
2004 20,968 +5.1%
2005 22,866 +9.1%
2006 24,277 +6.2%
2007 24,959 +2.8%
2008 24,667 -1.2%
2009 23,143 -6.2%
2010 23,261 +0.5%
2011 23,515 +1.1%
2012 22,788 -3.1%
2013 22,662 -0.6%
2014 23,454 +3.5%
2015 24,231 +3.3%
2016 24,871 +2.6%
2017 25,586 +2.9%
2018 25,612 +0.1%
2019 24,998 -2.4%
2020 22,154 -11.4%
2021 23,262 +5.0%
2022 23,866 +2.6%
2023 22,994 -3.7%
2024 22,148 -3.7%
2025 22,020 -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22,527 19,382 24,959 8
2010s 24,098 22,662 25,612 10
2020s 22,741 22,020 23,866 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Germany 4,316 compare
  2. 2 France 3,804 compare
  3. 3 Spain 2,875 compare
  4. 4 Türkiye 2,804 compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More work & labour data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 22,020 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 25,612 in 2018.
What is the lowest temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 19,382 in 2002.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 1st out of 2 regions with data for 2025.
Is temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and degree of urbanisation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/temporary-employees-by-educational-attainment-level-citizenship-and-degree-of-urbanisation/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and degree of urbanisation
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,316 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed