Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany

Germany: Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees was 11.5 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
11.5
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
20th
of 47 countries
All-time high
14.7
in 2008
All-time low
10.4
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany, 1995–2025

0510151995201020251995: 10.41996: 11.11997: 11.71998: 12.31999: 13.12000: 12.72001: 12.42002: 122003: 12.22004: 12.42005: 14.22006: 14.52007: 14.62008: 14.72009: 14.52010: 14.52011: 14.62012: 13.72013: 13.32014: 13.12015: 13.12016: 13.22017: 12.92018: 12.52019: 122020: 10.82021: 11.32022: 12.32023: 11.92024: 11.42025: 11.5

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany is 11.5, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 12.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany peaked at 14.7 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 10.4, in 1995.

That places Germany 20th out of 47 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany, 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 10.4 —
1996 11.1 +6.7%
1997 11.7 +5.4%
1998 12.3 +5.1%
1999 13.1 +6.5%
2000 12.7 -3.1%
2001 12.4 -2.4%
2002 12 -3.2%
2003 12.2 +1.7%
2004 12.4 +1.6%
2005 14.2 +14.5%
2006 14.5 +2.1%
2007 14.6 +0.7%
2008 14.7 +0.7%
2009 14.5 -1.4%
2010 14.5 +0.0%
2011 14.6 +0.7%
2012 13.7 -6.2%
2013 13.3 -2.9%
2014 13.1 -1.5%
2015 13.1 +0.0%
2016 13.2 +0.8%
2017 12.9 -2.3%
2018 12.5 -3.1%
2019 12 -4.0%
2020 10.8 -10.0%
2021 11.3 +4.6%
2022 12.3 +8.8%
2023 11.9 -3.3%
2024 11.4 -4.2%
2025 11.5 +0.9%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 11.5 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.8, 1.1× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 11.5 is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.6, 1.2× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.72 10.4 13.1 5
2000s 13.42 12 14.7 10
2010s 13.29 12 14.6 10
2020s 11.53 10.8 12.3 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 17 Switzerland 13.1 compare
  2. 18 Denmark 12.6 compare
  3. 19 Türkiye 12.2 compare
  4. 20 Iceland 11.5 compare
  5. 22 Belgium 11.3 compare
  6. 23 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.3 compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany?
Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany was 11.5 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 14.7 in 2008.
What is the lowest temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 10.4 in 1995.
How does Germany rank for temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees?
Germany ranks 20th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
Is temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/temporary-employees-by-citizenship-percent-of-total-employees/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,316 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed