Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees was 12.7 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
12.7
Change on year
down 1.6%
Rank
2nd
of 2 regions
All-time high
16
in 2007
All-time low
12.7
in 2025
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2002–2025

0510152002201320252002: 13.52003: 13.82004: 14.52005: 15.42006: 15.92007: 162008: 15.52009: 14.92010: 15.22011: 15.32012: 14.92013: 14.92014: 15.22015: 15.52016: 15.62017: 15.72018: 15.62019: 152020: 13.52021: 14.12022: 14.12023: 13.52024: 12.92025: 12.7

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) is 12.7, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 18.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 16 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 12.7, in 2025.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2002 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2002 13.5 —
2003 13.8 +2.2%
2004 14.5 +5.1%
2005 15.4 +6.2%
2006 15.9 +3.2%
2007 16 +0.6%
2008 15.5 -3.1%
2009 14.9 -3.9%
2010 15.2 +2.0%
2011 15.3 +0.7%
2012 14.9 -2.6%
2013 14.9 +0.0%
2014 15.2 +2.0%
2015 15.5 +2.0%
2016 15.6 +0.6%
2017 15.7 +0.6%
2018 15.6 -0.6%
2019 15 -3.8%
2020 13.5 -10.0%
2021 14.1 +4.4%
2022 14.1 +0.0%
2023 13.5 -4.3%
2024 12.9 -4.4%
2025 12.7 -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.94 13.5 16 8
2010s 15.29 14.9 15.7 10
2020s 13.47 12.7 14.1 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Montenegro 30.6 compare
  2. 2 Netherlands 25.8 compare
  3. 2 Netherlands 25.8 compare
  4. 4 North Macedonia 19.1 compare
  5. 4 North Macedonia 19.1 compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More work & labour data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 12.7 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 16 in 2007.
What is the lowest temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 12.7 in 2025.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 2nd out of 2 regions with data for 2025.
Is temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/temporary-employees-by-citizenship-percent-of-total-employees/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,316 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed