Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Sweden

Sweden: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and was 3.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.0%
Change on year
down 4.8%
World rank
9th
of 48 countries
All-time high
3.1%
in 2021
All-time low
2.4%
in 2003
Years of data
14
1997–2023

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Sweden, 1997–2023

01231997201020231997: 2.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1999: 2.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2001: 2.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2003: 2.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2005: 2.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2007: 2.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2009: 2.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2011: 2.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2013: 2.7 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2015: 2.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2017: 2.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2019: 2.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2021: 3.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2023: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC).

Analysis

In 2023, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Sweden stood at 3.0%.

That represents a change of down 4.8% on the previous year and up 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Sweden peaked at 3.1% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 2.4%, in 2003.

That places Sweden 9th out of 48 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Sweden, year by year

Annual values for Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex in Sweden, 1997 to 2023.
Year Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC) Change
1997 2.4%
1999 2.5% +2.9%
2001 2.5% -1.2%
2003 2.4% -2.8%
2005 2.6% +6.7%
2007 2.5% -4.3%
2009 2.4% -0.4%
2011 2.6% +6.1%
2013 2.7% +5.0%
2015 2.8% +1.8%
2017 2.6% -7.6%
2019 2.6% +0.8%
2021 3.1% +20.2%
2023 3.0% -4.8%

Sweden compared with similar countries

  • Sweden's 3.0% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.2%, 1.3× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Sweden's 3.0% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.2%, 1.3× the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2
2000s 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 5
2010s 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 5
2020s 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 2

Countries ranked near Sweden

  1. 6 Denmark 3.3% compare
  2. 7 Portugal 3.1% compare
  3. 8 Switzerland 3.1% compare
  4. 10 Greece 2.9% compare
  5. 11 Germany 2.8% compare
  6. 12 Netherlands 2.7% compare
  7. 12 Netherlands 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More work & labour data for Sweden

All data for Sweden →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Sweden?
Share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Sweden was 3.0% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Sweden?
The highest recorded value was 3.1% in 2021.
What is the lowest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Sweden?
The lowest recorded value was 2.4% in 2003.
How does Sweden rank for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Sweden ranks 9th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and rising or falling in Sweden?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sweden data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Sweden. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/sweden/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Unit
Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
51 places, 1,043 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed