Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population in Germany

Germany: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population was 2.78 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.78
Change on year
up 6.1%
World rank
10th
of 50 countries
All-time high
2.78
in 2023
All-time low
1.67
in 2005
Years of data
11
2003–2023

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Germany, 2003–2023

01232003201320232003: 1.72005: 1.72007: 1.82009: 1.92011: 2.12013: 2.12015: 2.32017: 2.42019: 2.52021: 2.62023: 2.8

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Germany is 2.78, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 11 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.1% on the previous year and up 29.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Germany peaked at 2.78 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.67, in 2005.

Germany ranks 10th of 50 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 11 years of available data.

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex in Germany, 2003 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2003 1.69 —
2005 1.67 -1.2%
2007 1.76 +5.4%
2009 1.93 +9.7%
2011 2.1 +8.8%
2013 2.15 +2.4%
2015 2.27 +5.6%
2017 2.36 +4.0%
2019 2.51 +6.4%
2021 2.62 +4.4%
2023 2.78 +6.1%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 2.78 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.23, 1.2× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 2.78 is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.27, 1.2× the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.76 1.67 1.93 4
2010s 2.28 2.1 2.51 5
2020s 2.7 2.62 2.78 2

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 7 Portugal 3.13 compare
  2. 8 Switzerland 3.09 compare
  3. 9 Sweden 2.95 compare
  4. 11 Greece 2.71 compare
  5. 12 Netherlands 2.68 compare
  6. 13 Netherlands 2.67 compare

See the full ranking of 53 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Germany?
Share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Germany was 2.78 in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 2.78 in 2023.
What is the lowest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 1.67 in 2005.
How does Germany rank for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Germany ranks 10th out of 50 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
53 places, 1,090 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed